AD
Principality of Andorra
Andorra
Summary
- Official Name
- Principality of Andorra
- Population
- 79,600
- General Remarks
- Joint heads of state: President of France, Bishop of Seu d’Urgell, Spain
- Principal Languages
- Catalan, French, Spanish
- Literacy Rate
- 100% (2016 World Factbook)
- International Conventions
- CDE (1960), CPPDCE (2006), CSICH (2012), ICCPR (1966), UNCRPD (2006), UNDRIP (2007)
- Deaf Population
- 3,880
- Language Counts
- The number of established languages listed for Andorra is 5. All are living languages. Of these, 3 are indigenous and 2 are non-indigenous. Furthermore, 3 are institutional and 2 are developing.
Languages
- Catalan cat
- Users: 30,000 in Andorra (2005 census). Status: 1 (National). Statutory national language (1993, Constitution, Article 2(1)). Alternate Names: Catalan-Valencian-Balear, Català Classification: Indo-European, Italic, Romance, Italo-Western, Western, Gallo-Iberian, Ibero-Romance, East Iberian
- English eng
- Users: 17,900 in Andorra (2004 Institut d’Estudis Catalans), L2 users. Status: 5* (Dispersed). Classification: Indo-European, Germanic, West, English
- French fra
- Scattered. Users: 53,580 in Andorra, all users. L1 users: 3,580 in Andorra (2021 World Factbook). L2 users: 50,000 (Marcoux et al 2022). Ethnic population: 5,200 (2008 census). Status: 4 (Educational). De facto national working language. Alternate Names: Francès, Français Classification: Indo-European, Italic, Romance, Italo-Western, Western, Gallo-Iberian, Gallo-Romance, Gallo-Rhaetian, Oïl, French
- Portuguese por
- Scattered. Users: 11,700 in Andorra (2005 census). Ethnic population: 13,800 (2008 census). Status: 5* (Dispersed). Alternate Names: Português Classification: Indo-European, Italic, Romance, Italo-Western, Western, Gallo-Iberian, Ibero-Romance, West Iberian, Portuguese-Galician
- Spanish spa
- Widespread. Users: 44,200 in Andorra, all users. L1 users: 27,300 in Andorra (2019). L2 users: 16,900 (Instituto Cervantes 2019). Status: 4 (Educational). De facto national working language. Alternate Names: Castilian Classification: Indo-European, Italic, Romance, Italo-Western, Western, Gallo-Iberian, Ibero-Romance, West Iberian, Castilian
Languages by Status
Catalan
[cat] 1 (National). Statutory national language (1993, Constitution, Article 2(1)). 30,000 in Andorra (2005 census).
French
[fra] 4 (Educational). De facto national working language. 53,580 in Andorra, all users. L1 users: 3,580 in Andorra (2021 World Factbook). L2 users: 50,000 (Marcoux et al 2022). Ethnic population: 5,200 (2008 census).
Spanish
[spa] 4 (Educational). De facto national working language. 44,200 in Andorra, all users. L1 users: 27,300 in Andorra (2019). L2 users: 16,900 (Instituto Cervantes 2019).
Maps
Graphs
Language Vitality Profile

Full explanation
Language Status Profile

Full explanation
