AW

Aruba

Summary

Constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
111,000
Dutch, English, Papiamento
98% (2018 UNESCO)
100
The number of established languages listed for Aruba is 5. All are living languages. Of these, 1 is indigenous and 4 are non-indigenous. Furthermore, 4 are institutional and 1 is vigorous. Also listed is 1 unestablished language.
Widespread. Users: 5,290 in Aruba (2009 UNSD), decreasing. Status: 4 (Educational). De facto national working language. Alternate Names: Nederlands Classification: Indo-European, Germanic, West, Low Saxon-Low Franconian, Low Franconian
Widespread. Users: 63,950 in Aruba, all users. L1 users: 7,950 in Aruba (2019 World Factbook). L2 users: 56,000 (2019). Status: 3 (Wider communication). De facto national working language. Classification: Indo-European, Germanic, West, English
Users: 60,000 in Aruba (2009 UNSD). Status: 1 (National). De facto national language, limited use in higher official domains. Alternate Names: Papiam, Papiamentoe, Papiamentu Classification: Creole, Iberian based
Scattered. Users: 100 in Aruba (2021 DBS/DOOR/SIL). Estimated at 0.1% of the total population. Status: 6a* (Vigorous). Classification: Sign language, Deaf community sign language
Scattered. Users: 84,700 in Aruba, all users. L1 users: 15,300 in Aruba (2019 World Factbook). L2 users: 69,400 (Instituto Cervantes 2017). Status: 4 (Educational). Classification: Indo-European, Italic, Romance, Italo-Western, Western, Gallo-Iberian, Ibero-Romance, West Iberian, Castilian
    [pap] 1 (National). De facto national language, limited use in higher official domains. 60,000 in Aruba (2009 UNSD).
    [eng] 3 (Wider communication). De facto national working language. 63,950 in Aruba, all users. L1 users: 7,950 in Aruba (2019 World Factbook). L2 users: 56,000 (2019).
    [nld] 4 (Educational). De facto national working language. 5,290 in Aruba (2009 UNSD), decreasing.
    [spa] 4 (Educational). 84,700 in Aruba, all users. L1 users: 15,300 in Aruba (2019 World Factbook). L2 users: 69,400 (Instituto Cervantes 2017).
    [dse] 6a* (Vigorous). 100 in Aruba (2021 DBS/DOOR/SIL). Estimated at 0.1% of the total population.
  • Creole Languages of the Eastern Caribbean

  • Language Vitality Profile

  • Language Status Profile