AW
Aruba
Summary
- Official Name
- Sovereignty Status
- Constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
- Population
- 111,000
- Principal Languages
- Dutch, English, Papiamento
- Literacy Rate
- 98% (2018 UNESCO)
- Deaf Population
- 100
- Language Counts
- The number of established languages listed for Aruba is 5. All are living languages. Of these, 1 is indigenous and 4 are non-indigenous. Furthermore, 4 are institutional and 1 is vigorous. Also listed is 1 unestablished language.
Languages
- Dutch nld
- Widespread. Users: 5,290 in Aruba (2009 UNSD), decreasing. Status: 4 (Educational). De facto national working language. Alternate Names: Nederlands Classification: Indo-European, Germanic, West, Low Saxon-Low Franconian, Low Franconian
- English eng
- Widespread. Users: 63,950 in Aruba, all users. L1 users: 7,950 in Aruba (2019 World Factbook). L2 users: 56,000 (2019). Status: 3 (Wider communication). De facto national working language. Classification: Indo-European, Germanic, West, English
- Papiamento pap
- Users: 60,000 in Aruba (2009 UNSD). Status: 1 (National). De facto national language, limited use in higher official domains. Alternate Names: Papiam, Papiamentoe, Papiamentu Classification: Creole, Iberian based
- Sign Language of the Netherlands dse
- Scattered. Users: 100 in Aruba (2021 DBS/DOOR/SIL). Estimated at 0.1% of the total population. Status: 6a* (Vigorous). Classification: Sign language, Deaf community sign language
- Spanish spa
- Scattered. Users: 84,700 in Aruba, all users. L1 users: 15,300 in Aruba (2019 World Factbook). L2 users: 69,400 (Instituto Cervantes 2017). Status: 4 (Educational). Classification: Indo-European, Italic, Romance, Italo-Western, Western, Gallo-Iberian, Ibero-Romance, West Iberian, Castilian
Languages by Status
Papiamento
[pap] 1 (National). De facto national language, limited use in higher official domains. 60,000 in Aruba (2009 UNSD).
English
[eng] 3 (Wider communication). De facto national working language. 63,950 in Aruba, all users. L1 users: 7,950 in Aruba (2019 World Factbook). L2 users: 56,000 (2019).
Dutch
[nld] 4 (Educational). De facto national working language. 5,290 in Aruba (2009 UNSD), decreasing.
Spanish
[spa] 4 (Educational). 84,700 in Aruba, all users. L1 users: 15,300 in Aruba (2019 World Factbook). L2 users: 69,400 (Instituto Cervantes 2017).
Sign Language of the Netherlands
[dse] 6a* (Vigorous). 100 in Aruba (2021 DBS/DOOR/SIL). Estimated at 0.1% of the total population.
Maps
Graphs
Language Vitality Profile

Full explanation
Language Status Profile

Full explanation
