Greece

Languages

Albanian, Arvanitika aat

Attica region: Athens; Central Greece region: Voiotia, south Evvoia and Salamis islands; Peloponnese region: Argolis and Korinthia areas, Messinia, from Kalamitra northwest, Lakonia, east coastal area near Rikhea; Southern Aegean: Kyklades, Andros island north; Western Greece: northwest Achaia, north of Lapas. Mainly rural, 300 villages. Users: 50,000 (Salminen 2007). Ethnic population: 150,000. Status: 8a (Moribund). Alternate Names: Arberichte, Arbërisht, Arvanitic, Arvanitika Autonym: αρbε̰ρίσ̈τ‎ (Arbërisht) Classification: Indo-European, Albanian, Tosk

Albanian, Tosk als

Western Macedonia region: Florina and Kastoria, northeast of Lake Orestiada. Users: 10,000 in Greece (2002). Status: 5* (Dispersed). Alternate Names: Arvanitika, Camerija, Shqip Classification: Indo-European, Albanian, Tosk

Arabic, Egyptian Spoken arz

Users: 10,500 in Greece (2011 census), based on nationality. Status: Unestablished. Classification: Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, Central, South, Arabic

Armenian, Western hyw

Scattered, with largest communities in Attica and Thessaly and Central Greece. Users: 20,000 in Greece (2007). Status: 5* (Developing). Classification: Indo-European, Armenian

Aromanian rup

Central Macedonia: Pella area, southeast of Lake Vegoritis and into Imathia, Kastoria into Florina and Kozani; Epirus region: western Ioannina; Thessaly region: Trikala southwest corner; Western Macedonia: Grevena. Users: 50,000 in Greece (Salminen 1999). Ethnic population: 700,000 (Association of French Aromanians). Status: 8a (Moribund). Alternate Names: Armani, Armina, Armini, Arumanian, Arumenian, Macedo Romanian, Macedo-Rumanian, Vlach Classification: Indo-European, Italic, Romance, Eastern

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic aii

Users: 2,000 in Greece. Ethnic population: 9,000. Status: Unestablished. Classification: Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, Central, Aramaic, Eastern, Central, Northeastern

Bengali ben

Users: 80,000 in Greece (2018), based on nationality. Status: Unestablished. Classification: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Outer Languages, Eastern, Bengali-Assamese

Bulgarian bul

Eastern Macedonia and Thrace region: Xanthi and 2 other departments. Users: 75,900 in Greece (2011 census), based on nationality. Status: 5* (Dispersed). Classification: Indo-European, Balto-Slavic, Slavic, South, Eastern

Cappadocian Greek cpg

Central Greece region: Mandra village; Central Macedonia: Neo Agioneri and Xirohori villages. Users: 2,800 (2015 M. Janse). Status: 8b (Nearly extinct). Alternate Names: Asia Minor Greek, Cappadocian Classification: Indo-European, Greek, Attic

Chinese, Mandarin cmn

Users: 19,000 in Greece (Leclerc 2020a), based on ethnicity. Status: Unestablished. Classification: Sino-Tibetan, Chinese

Dutch nld

Users: 4,600 in Greece (Leclerc 2020a), based on ethnicity. Status: Unestablished. Classification: Indo-European, Germanic, West, Low Saxon-Low Franconian, Low Franconian

English eng

Widespread. Users: 5,535,400 in Greece, all users. L1 users: 15,400 in Greece (2011 census). L2 users: 5,520,000 (European Commission 2012). Status: 4 (Educational). Classification: Indo-European, Germanic, West, English

French fra

Scattered. Users: 760,200 in Greece, all users. L1 users: 6,200 in Greece (Leclerc 2020a). L2 users: 754,000 (Marcoux et al 2022). Status: 4 (Educational). Classification: Indo-European, Italic, Romance, Italo-Western, Western, Gallo-Iberian, Gallo-Romance, Gallo-Rhaetian, Oïl, French

Georgian kat

Users: 27,400 in Greece (2011 census), based on nationality. Status: Unestablished. Classification: Kartvelian, Georgian

German, Standard deu

Scattered. Users: 545,400 in Greece, all users. L1 users: 9,400 in Greece (Leclerc 2020a), based on ethnicity. L2 users: 536,000 (2018). Status: 5* (Dispersed). Alternate Names: Deutsch Classification: Indo-European, Germanic, West, High German, German, Middle German, East Middle German

Greek ell

Widespread. Users: 10,700,000 in Greece (European Commission 2012). Total users in all countries: 13,290,550 (as L1: 13,232,050; as L2: 58,500). Status: 1 (National). De facto national language. Alternate Names: Grec, Greco, Neo-Hellenic, Romaic Autonym: Νέα Ελληνικά‎ (Néa Ellīniká), ελληνικά‎ (Elliniká) Classification: Indo-European, Greek, Attic

Greek Sign Language gss

Scattered. Users: 11,000 (2021 DBS/DOOR/SIL). Estimated 11,000 signing deaf, assuming 0.1% of total population. Other estimates: 5,000 (2019 EUD); 42,600 (Van Cleve 1986); 62,500 (2014 IMB). Status: 5 (Developing). Recognized language (2000, Law 2817, Official language of deaf community). Alternate Names: Elleniké Noematiké Glossa, GSL Classification: Sign language, Deaf community sign language

Greek, Ancient grc

Scattered. Religious language. Users: No known L1 speakers. Ethnic population: No ethnic community. Status: 9 (Second language only). Autonym: Ἑλληνική‎ (Hellēnikḗ) Classification: Indo-European, Greek, Attic

Italian ita

Users: 7,700 in Greece (Leclerc 2020a), based on ethnicity. Status: Unestablished. Classification: Indo-European, Italic, Romance, Italo-Western, Italo-Dalmatian

Judeo-Italian itk

Ionian Islands region: Kerkyra regional unit. Users: 50 in Greece (Salminen 2007). Status: 7 (Shifting). Alternate Names: Italkian Classification: Indo-European, Italic, Romance, Italo-Western, Italo-Dalmatian

Kurdish, Northern kmr

Users: 21,000 in Greece (Leclerc 2020a), based on ethnicity. Status: Unestablished. Classification: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern, Kurdish

Ladino lad

Central Macedonia: Thessaloniki. Users: 12 in Greece (2017 John Kazaklis). Ethnic population: 1,000 (2018). Status: 8b (Nearly extinct). Alternate Names: Jūdeo-Esupanyōru, Judeo-Espagnol, Tzoudeo-Espaniol Classification: Indo-European, Italic, Romance, Italo-Western, Western, Gallo-Iberian, Ibero-Romance, West Iberian, Castilian

Polish pol

Users: 14,100 in Greece (2011 census), based on nationality. Status: Unestablished. Classification: Indo-European, Balto-Slavic, Slavic, West, Lechitic

Pontic pnt

Central Macedonia: Kilkis, Pella, Serres, and Thessaloniki except south of Kalamaria borough. Users: 400,000 in Greece (2009 Z. Diakonikolaou). Total users in all countries: 778,000. Status: 5* (Developing). Alternate Names: Pontic Greek, Romeika, Romeyka Autonym: Ποντιακά‎ (Pontiaká), Ποντιακόν λαλίαν‎ (Pontiakón lalían) Classification: Indo-European, Greek, Attic

Romani, Balkan rmn

Epirus (Romancilikanes dialect); Western Macedonia (Serres dialect); Peloponnese region: (Pyrgos dialect). Users: 40,000 in Greece (1996 B. Igla). 10,000 Arlija, 30,000 Greek Romani. Status: 6a* (Vigorous). Classification: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Intermediate Divisions, Western, Romani, Balkan

Romani, Vlax rmy

Attica region: Ajia Varvara, suburb of Athens; Epirus region: Parakalamos; Thessaly region: Karditsa regional unit, Sofades; Trikala regional unit. Users: 1,000 in Greece. Status: 5* (Dispersed). Alternate Names: Rom, Romanés, Tsingani Classification: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Intermediate Divisions, Western, Romani, Vlax

Romanian ron

Users: 56,900 in Greece (2011 census), based on nationality. Status: Unestablished. Classification: Indo-European, Italic, Romance, Eastern

Romanian, Megleno ruq

Central Macedonia region: Kilkis and Pella regional units, Meglen area, north of Salonika. Users: 2,900 in Greece (Leclerc 2020a), based on ethnicity. Total users in all countries: 5,000. Status: 6b (Threatened). Alternate Names: Meglenite, Meglenitic Classification: Indo-European, Italic, Romance, Eastern

Romano-Greek rge

Thessaly and Central Greece Administrative Unit; secret language, itinerant builders, especially in Evrytania and Fthiotis. Users: 30 (2000). Status: 8b (Nearly extinct). Alternate Names: Hellenoromani, Romika Classification: Mixed language, Greek-Romani

Russian rus

Kavala. Users: 210,000 in Greece (Arefyev 2012), all users. L1 users: 85,000 (European Commission 2012). Status: Unestablished. Classification: Indo-European, Balto-Slavic, Slavic, East

Serbian srp

Users: 3,900 in Greece (Leclerc 2020a), based on ethnicity. Status: Unestablished. Classification: Indo-European, Balto-Slavic, Slavic, South, Western

Slavic mkd

Central Macedonia region: Florina, Kilkis, Imathia, Pella, Serres, and Thessaloniki; Epirus region: Ioannina; Western Macedonia region: Kastoria except south Nestorio municipality, Kozani. Users: Population for Slavic speakers in Greece is very difficult to find. Status: 5* (Dispersed). Classification: Indo-European, Balto-Slavic, Slavic, South, Eastern

Tagalog tgl

Users: 9,800 in Greece (2011 census), based on nationality. Status: Unestablished. Classification: Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Central Philippine, Tagalog

Tsakonian tsd

Peloponnese region: Arkadia regional unit, Leonidio and Prastos towns; Kastanitsa, Melana, Pramatefti, Sapounakeika, Sitena, and Tyros villages. Users: 1,500 (2010 M. Kisilier). Status: 8a (Moribund). Alternate Names: Tsakonia Classification: Indo-European, Greek, Doric

Turkish tur

Eastern Macedonia and Thrace region: Xanthi, west of Lake Vistorius, on Bulgaria border; Rodopi, Bulgaria border west of Komotini. Users: 48,900 in Greece (2010). Status: 2 (Provincial). Statutory provincial language in Xanthi, 2 other eastern provinces (1923, Treaty of Lausanne). Alternate Names: Osmanli, Türkçe Classification: Turkic, Southern, Turkish

Ukrainian ukr

Users: 17,000 in Greece (2011 census), based on nationality. Status: Unestablished. Classification: Indo-European, Balto-Slavic, Slavic, East