aar ISO 639

Qafar af Autonyms

Afar

  • Geography

    ET Afar, Amhara, and Somali regions: eastern lowlands.
  • Language Cloud

A language of Ethiopia

aar
Adal, Afaraf, Affar, Affarigna, Qafar, Qafaraf, ʿAfár af, “Danakil” (pej.), “Denkel” (pej.)
Qafar af
1,862,800 in Ethiopia, all users. L1 users: 1,840,000 in Ethiopia (2018). L2 users: 22,800. 906,000 monolinguals (1994 census). Total users in all countries: 2,563,800 (as L1: 2,541,000; as L2: 22,800).
Afar, Amhara, and Somali regions: eastern lowlands.
Djibouti, Eritrea and Ethiopia
2 (Provincial). De facto language of provincial identity in Afar Region.
Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, East, Saho-Afar
Northern Afar, Central Afar, Aussa, Baadu (Ba’adu). Related to Saho [ssy].
SOV; 17 consonants and 10 vowels (5 short and 5 long).
Also use Ta’izzi-Adeni Spoken Arabic [acq] (Bender 1971). Used as L2 by Argobba [agj].
Literacy rate in L2: 3%. Literature. Radio. Videos. Dictionary. Grammar. Texts. Bible: 2013.
Ethiopic script [Ethi], used in Ethiopia. Latin script [Latn], used since 1840, primary usage.
Called ‘Danakil’ in Arabic and by others, but that is considered offensive by the Afar. Called Adal in Amharic. Nomadic. Muslim.
OLAC resources in and about Afar
Afar
196,000 in Djibouti (2018). Ethnic population: 335,000 (2017).
Ali Sabieh region: southwest of regional capital; Arta region: southwest of Ghoubet Kharab; Dikhil, Obock, and Tadjoura regions; Red Sea coast.
5 (Dispersed)
Literacy rate in L2: Below 1%.
Called ‘Danakil’ by others, but this is considered offensive. Nomadic. Muslim.
View other languages of Djibouti
Afar
505,000 in Eritrea (2020), increasing.
Northern Red Sea and Southern Red Sea regions.
Central Afar, Northern Afar, Aussa, Ba’adu.
4 (Educational)
Home, journalism, local administration. Used by all. Positive attitudes. Also use Arabic [ara]. Used as L2 by Dahalik [dlk], Saho [ssy].
Literacy rate in L2: 8%. Taught in primary schools.
Nomadic. Muslim.
View other languages of Eritrea