abs ISO 639

Malayu Ambong Autonyms

Malay, Ambonese

  • Geography

    ID Maluku province: Kepulauan Aru regency, Aru island group, Wamar island; Seram Bagian Barat regency, Ambon city, Kamarian to Seriholu on Hoamoa peninsula; Maluku Tengah regency, Nusa Laut island, upper Elpaputih bay east to Sepa; Ceram sea coast from Karlutu east to Sawai.
  • Language Cloud

A language of Indonesia

abs
Ambon Malay, Ambonese, Ambong, Bahasa Ambon, Bahasa Melaju Ambon, Bahasa Melayu Ambon, Malayu Ambon, Moluccan (Maluku) Malay
Malayu Ambong
1,600,000 in Indonesia, all users. L1 users: 200,000 in Indonesia (1987 J. Collins). L2 users: 1,400,000 (2013 M. Connor). Total users in all countries: 1,650,900 (as L1: 250,900; as L2: 1,400,000).
Maluku province: Kepulauan Aru regency, Aru island group, Wamar island; Seram Bagian Barat regency, Ambon city, Kamarian to Seriholu on Hoamoa peninsula; Maluku Tengah regency, Nusa Laut island, upper Elpaputih bay east to Sepa; Ceram sea coast from Karlutu east to Sawai.
Indonesia, Southern Maluku
3 (Wider communication). Developed on the island of Ambon in 16th century. First used as trade language. Used in market domain and media.
Creole, Malay based
Dobo Malay. Marginal intelligibility with Indonesian [ind]. Difficult intelligibility with North Moluccan Malay [max]; speakers switch to Indonesian. Lexical similarity: 81% with Indonesian [ind]. Banda Malay [bpq] may best be considered a dialect of Moluccan Malay [max].
Also use Indonesian [ind]. Used as L2 by Alune [alp], Amahai [amq], Aputai [apx], Benggoi [bgy], Buru [mhs], Central Masela [mxz], Dai [dij], Dawera-Daweloor [ddw], Dobel [kvo], East Masela [vme], Emplawas [emw], Fordata [frd], Galolen [gal], Haruku [hrk], Ili’uun [ilu], Imroing [imr], Kaibobo [kzb], Kamarian [kzx], Kayeli [kzl], Laha [lhh], Lisabata-Nuniali [lcs], Lisela [lcl], Lola [lcd], Loun [lox], Luang [lex], Luhu [lcq], Nila [nil], North Babar [bcd], Nusa Laut [nul], Paulohi [plh], Perai [wet], Saparua [spr], Seit-Kaitetu [hik], Serili [sve], Serua [srw], Southeast Babar [vbb], Tela-Masbuar [tvm], Te’un [tve], Tugun [tzn], Tulehu [tlu], Ujir [udj], Wemale [weo], West Masela [mss], West Tarangan [txn], Yalahatan [jal], Yamdena [jmd].
Literacy rate in L1: 1%–5%. Literacy rate in L2: 50%–75%. Dictionary. Grammar. NT: 1877.
Latin script [Latn].
Developed from Sabah Malay [msi] and still reflects some archaic forms. Further diverged by adapting to the vernaculars of central Maluku. Many varieties of trade Malay are considered Malay-based creoles (Grimes 1991a, Grimes 1991b, Holm 1989) and as Austronesian with contact features (Collins 1980, Gil 2001, Wolff 1988). Christian, Muslim.
OLAC resources in and about Malay, Ambonese
Malay, Ambonese
50,900 in Netherlands (2019).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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