acf ISO 639

Kwéyòl Autonyms

Lesser Antillean French Creole

  • Geography

    LC Widespread.
  • Language Cloud

A language of Saint Lucia

acf
Créole, French Creole, French-lexicon Creole, French-lexified Creole, Patois, Patwa
Kwéyòl
131,000 in Saint Lucia (2016). Total users in all countries: 702,353.
Widespread.
Creole Languages of the Eastern Caribbean
5* (Developing). De facto language of national identity.
Creole, French based
Grenadian French Creole, Saint Lucian French Creole. Not intelligible with standard French [fra]. All French creoles of the Caribbean are somewhat mutually inherently intelligible (Goodman 1964). Dominica dialect is virtually the same as Saint Lucia (97%–99% intelligibility).
In French-influenced islands nearly all speak Creole as L1, although also a local variety of standard French [fra]. In English influence areas, Creole has less standing, and speakers have a low literacy rate. All domains. Also use English [eng]. Also use French [fra].
Literacy rate in L2: 36%. Literature. Newspapers. Radio. Dictionary. Grammar. NT: 1999.
Latin script [Latn].
Christian.
OLAC resources in and about Lesser Antillean French Creole
Lesser Antillean French Creole
56,000 in Dominica (2021 Joshua Project), based on ethnicity.
Widespread.
6b (Threatened)
Parents are not encouraging children to speak the language, especially in the town areas (2017 T. Young). Some young people, all adults. Younger speakers shifting to English [eng]. Negative attitudes. Most also use English [eng], especially youth. Also use French [fra], understood by up to 10% of the population (Adler 1977).
Loanwords from Island Carib [car] and Arawak [arw]. Christian.
View other languages of Dominica
Lesser Antillean French Creole
150,000 in France (2015 J. Leclerc).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Lesser Antillean French Creole
3 in Grenada (Ferreira and Holbrook 2001), decreasing.
Carriacou department: Carriacou island; Grenada island: northeast St. Andrew, St. Mark north of Victoria, and St. Patrick parishes. Scattered, mainly rural.
Grenadian Creole French.
8b (Nearly extinct)
Most speakers reported learning this as a second language as children in order to communicate with monolingual grandparents. Few domains. Elderly only. No speakers under the age of 60 in Grenada. All speakers in Carriacou were over the age of 50. A few individuals under age 50 in Carriacou could produce a few phrases or expressions (Ferreira and Holbrook 2001). Shifted to Grenadian English Creole [gcl].
The same as, or similar to, that spoken in Saint Lucia (Alleyne n.d.). Christian.
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Lesser Antillean French Creole
361,000 in Martinique (2019).
Widespread.
Martiniquan French Creole (Martinican Creole).
6a (Vigorous)
There is a continuum of variation from basilectal Creole to acrolectal French of the educated.
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Lesser Antillean French Creole
4,100 in Trinidad and Tobago (2020 Joshua Project), based on ethnicity.
Trinidad: Diego Martin municipality, peninsular coastal settlements north of the capital.
Trinidadian French Creole.
5 (Developing)
Used by all.
Literacy, using Saint Lucian materials, taught to teachers and other adults in Paramin.
Non-indigenous.
View other languages of Trinidad and Tobago