acu ISO 639
Achuár chícham Autonyms
Achuar-Shiwiar
Visualizations
A language of Ecuador
- ISO 639
- acu
- Alternate Names
- Achiar chícham, Achual, Achuale, Achuar, Achuar-Shiviar, Achuar-Shiwiara, Achuara, Achuare, Ashuar, Atchuara, Jivaro, Áints
- Autonym
- Achuár chícham
- Population
- 3,520 in Ecuador (Crevels 2012). 2,940 Achuar and 580 Shiwiar (Crevels 2012). Ethnic population: 6,200 (2012 UNSD). Total users in all countries: 7,940.
- Location
- Morona-Santiago province: Taisha canton, Huasaga; Pastaza province: Pastaza canton, Montalvo and Simón Bolívar communities. Between Conambo, Macuma, and Pindoyacu rivers, north to Achuar, Alto Corrientes, and Pindoyacu communities, south to Peru border.
- Language Maps
- Ecuador, Peru
- Language Status
- 5 (Developing).
- Classification
- Jivaroan, Jívaro
- Dialects
- Shiwiar (Shiwiar chícham, Shuar), Achuar (Achual).
- Typology
- SOV; 15 consonants and 12 vowels (4 oral, 4 long, 4 nasal).
- Language Use
- Home. Used by all. Many also use Northern Pastaza Quichua [qvz]. Also use Shuar [jiv]. Also use Spanish [spa].
- Language Development
- Taught as subject in some primary schools. Dictionary. Grammar. NT: 1981–2019.
- Writing
- Latin script [Latn].
- Other Comments
- Traditional religion.
- Language Resources
- OLAC resources in and about Achuar-Shiwiar
Also Spoken in
- Location
- Loreto region: Ecuador border, between Morona and Tigre rivers.
- Dialects
- Shiwiar, Achuar (Achuár chícham).
- Language Status
- 5 (Developing)
- Language Use
- Bilingual education program. Used by all. Also use Spanish [spa].
- Language Development
- Literacy rate in L1: 43%. Literacy rate in L2: 43%. Approved alphabet: Peru Ministry of Education (2014). Taught as subject in primary schools.
- Other Comments
- Traditional religion, Christian. View other languages of Peru
Language Name
Achuar-Shiwiar
User Population
4,420 in Peru (2007 census). Majority are monolingual.
