adi ISO 639
Adi Autonyms
Adi
Visualizations
A language of India
- ISO 639
- adi
- Alternate Names
- Abhor, Abor, Boga’er Luoba, Bori-Karko, Lhoba, Luoba
- Autonym
- Adi
- Population
- 150,000 in India (2011 census). Total users in all countries: 151,090.
- Location
- Arunachal Pradesh state: East, West, and Upper Siang districts, Upper Subansiri and Dibang Valley districts; Assam state: Assam valley north hills, between Bhutan and Buruli rivers.
- Language Maps
- China, India, Map 5
- Language Status
- 5* (Developing).
- Classification
- Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Central Tibeto-Burman, Tani
- Dialects
- Ashing, Bokar (Boga’er Luoba), Bori, Karko, Komkar, Milang (Milan), Minyong, Padam, Pailibo, Pangi, Pasi, Ramo, Shimong, Tangam. May be a dialect of Mising [mrg] (2021 T. Patir).
- Typology
- SOV; particles indicate grammatical relations; long-short vowel distinction; most words polysyllabic; loans mainly from Tibetan.
- Language Use
- Also use Assamese [asm]. Also use English [eng]. Also use Hindi [hin]. Also use Nepali [npi]. Used as L2 by Khamba [kbg], Tshangla [tsj].
- Language Development
- Literacy rate in L2: 59% (2001 census). Radio. Dictionary. Grammar. Bible: 2005–2009.
- Writing
- Latin script [Latn]. Tibetan script [Tibt], used in China.
- Other Comments
- A Scheduled Tribe with several subgroups. ‘Adi’, hillman, is a cover term for eastern Tani languages. Traditional religion.
- Language Resources
- OLAC resources in and about Adi
Also Spoken in
- Location
- Xizang Autonomous Region: Lhunze and Mainling counties, south of Yaluzangjiang river, Luoyu area.
- Dialects
- Damu (Miguba). Lexical similarity: 56% with Damu, 47%–58% with Bengni [njz].
- Language Status
- 6b (Threatened)
- Language Use
- All domains. Some young people, all adults. Also use Central Tibetan [bod]. Also use Mandarin Chinese [cmn]. Also use Tawang Monpa [twm].
- Language Development
- 27% attended school, 31% have some degree of literacy, less than 1% have a university degree.
- Other Comments
- Different from Lhowa [loy] (Loba) in Nepal. Traditional religion, Buddhist. View other languages of China
Language Name
Luoba, Boga’er
User Population
1,090 in China (1999 O. Jueya). 400 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 3,680 (2010 census).
