aig ISO 639

Creole Autonyms

Leeward Caribbean English Creole

  • Geography

    AG Throughout Antigua and Barbuda.
  • Language Cloud

A language of Antigua and Barbuda

aig
Antigua and Barbuda Creole English, Broken English, Dialect, Patwa
Creole
82,500 in Antigua and Barbuda (2019), increasing. It is difficult to substantiate the number of Creole speakers and English speakers. Total users in all countries: 176,330.
Throughout Antigua and Barbuda.
Creole Languages of the Eastern Caribbean
6a (Vigorous). De facto language of national identity.
Creole, English based, Atlantic, Eastern, Southern
Antiguan English Creole, Barbuda English Creole. Slight comprehension of Jamaican and perhaps Bahamas creoles. May be similar to English Creoles of the Virgin Islands and Netherlands Antilles. One dialect is spoken mainly by older generations who live in Jennings and Bolans villages, near Johnson. People perceive the Southern variety, spoken along Fig Tree Drive Road from Swetes to Bolans, as being most different and difficult to understand. Barbudan is perceived as being more linguistically distant than the Creole English of Montserrat Point (2003 K. Decker).
Used by all. Negative attitudes.
Oral materials available. Literature. Grammar.
Latin script [Latn].
Most villagers deny the existence of a creole, though they speak it. Although some negative attitudes toward it, its use in the community is quite strong. Its uniqueness and cultural role is valued. Many migrated to Antigua from Montserrat after the eruption of Soufriere Hills volcano on 18 July, 1995. Christian.
OLAC resources in and about Leeward Caribbean English Creole
Leeward Caribbean English Creole
11,500 in Anguilla (2001 census).
Widespread.
6a (Vigorous)
Friends. Used by all. Also use English [eng].
When Creole languages exist alongside their lexifier language, a continuum forms of variations between the Creole and the lexifier language. It is therefore difficult to substantiate the exact number of Creole speakers and speakers of the lexifier language. Christian.
View other languages of Anguilla
Leeward Caribbean English Creole
200 in Dominica (2004).
Saint Andrew parish: Marigot, Wesley, and Woodford Hill in northeast Dominica; Saint John parish: Clifton (a suburb of Portsmouth) northwest.
6a (Vigorous)
May have developed from migrants coming from Antigua and Montserrat (2011 K. Decker).
Non-indigenous. There is a continuum of variation from basilectal Creole to acrolectal English of the educated. Many left the island after Soufriere Hills volcano eruption on 18 July, 1995.
View other languages of Dominica
Leeward Caribbean English Creole
51,000 in Saint Kitts and Nevis (2015).
Widespread.
Nevis English Creole.
6a (Vigorous)
All domains. Used by all. Negative attitudes. Also use English [eng].
There is a continuum of variation from basilectal Creole to acrolectal English of the educated.
View other languages of Saint Kitts and Nevis
Leeward Caribbean English Creole
14,000 in Saint Martin (2011 SIL).
Widespread.
6a (Vigorous)
There is a continuum of variation from basilectal Creole to acrolectal English of the educated.
View other languages of Saint Martin
Leeward Caribbean English Creole
5,130 in Montserrat (2020).
Widespread.
6a (Vigorous)
There is a continuum of variation from basilectal Creole to acrolectal English of the educated. Many left the island after Soufriere Hills volcano eruption on 18 July, 1995.
View other languages of Montserrat
Leeward Caribbean English Creole
12,000 in Sint Maarten (2011 SIL).
South Sint Martin: Philipsburg west.
6a (Vigorous)
Non-indigenous. There is a continuum of variation from basilectal Creole to acrolectal English of the educated.
View other languages of Sint Maarten