ajp ISO 639

أردني‎ (Urduni) Autonyms

Arabic, South Levantine Spoken

  • Geography

    JO ‘Ajlun, Al Balqa’, Al Karak, Al Mafraq, ‘Amman, Irbid, Jarash, and Madaba governorates.
  • Language Cloud

A language of Jordan

ajp
Levantine Arabic, Palestinian-Jordanian, South Levantine Arabic
أردني‎ (Urduni)
7,130,000 in Jordan (2021), based on ethnicity. Total users in all countries: 14,543,700.
‘Ajlun, Al Balqa’, Al Karak, Al Mafraq, ‘Amman, Irbid, Jarash, and Madaba governorates.
3 (Wider communication). De facto national working language. Became widespread before 1946 in the coastal region along the eastern Mediterranean. Spoken primarily in Jordan for everyday communication, also spoken throughout the Middle East. Used in entertainment.
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, Central, South, Arabic
Madani, Fellahi, Horani. High mutual intelligibility with North Levantine Spoken Arabic [apc] (2017 N. E. Kelly). There is a village-to-village difference of which speakers are aware. Newly emerging urban standard dialect based on Amman. Lexical similarity (based on percentage of common words): 77%–90% with North Levantine Spoken Arabic [apc]. When comparing Standard Arabic [arb] to Algerian [arq], Tunisian [aeb], Palestinian [ajp], Syrian [apc], Jordanian [ajp], and Egyptian [arz] spoken varieties, South Levantine Spoken Arabic as spoken in Palestine (52%) is the most similar to Standard Arabic (Kwaik et al 2018, Harrat et al 2015). A member of macrolanguage Arabic [ara].
Used as L2 by Domari [rmt], Western Armenian [hyw].
Radio. TV. Grammar. Bible portions: 1940–1946.
Arabic script, Naskh variant [Arab].
Muslim, Christian.
OLAC resources in and about Arabic, South Levantine Spoken
Arabic, South Levantine Spoken
532,000 in United Arab Emirates (2020).
Scattered.
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Arabic, South Levantine Spoken
34,900 in Canada (2016). Total Arabic speakers in Canada: 420,000 (2016 census).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Arabic, South Levantine Spoken
19,800 in Germany (2020 census), based on nationality.
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Arabic, South Levantine Spoken
8,940 in United Kingdom (2011). Total Arabic speakers in the United Kingdom: 159,000 (2011 census).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Arabic, South Levantine Spoken
32,000 in Honduras (2021 Joshua Project), based on ethnicity.
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Arabic, South Levantine Spoken
1,430,000 in Israel (Leclerc 2018a).
Widespread.
Madani, Fellahi.
3 (Wider communication)
Also use Hebrew [heb]. Used as L2 by Adyghe [ady], Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language [syy], Western Armenian [hyw].
Literacy rate in L2: 90% in Arabic [arb], 60% in Hebrew [heb].
Muslim, Christian, Druze, Jewish.
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Arabic, South Levantine Spoken
65,000 in Kuwait (2011 census).
Scattered.
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Arabic, South Levantine Spoken
5,360 in Norway (2021 census), based on nationality.
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Arabic, South Levantine Spoken
17,900 in Oman (2020).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Arabic, South Levantine Spoken
8,600 in Panama (2021 Joshua Project), based on ethnicity.
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Arabic, South Levantine Spoken
4,260,000 in Palestine (2021).
Widespread.
Madani, Fellahi. Lexical similarity: When comparing Standard Arabic [arb] to Algerian [arq], Tunisian [aeb], Palestinian [ajp], Syrian [apc], Jordanian [ajp], and Egyptian [arz] spoken varieties, South Levantine Spoken Arabic as spoken in Palestine is the most similar to Standard Arabic (Kwaik et al 2018).
5 (Dispersed)
Also use Hebrew [heb]. Used as L2 by Domari [rmt].
Distinct from North Levantine (Lebanese-Syrian) Arabic [apc]. Muslim, Christian.
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Arabic, South Levantine Spoken
380,000 in Qatar (2019).
Widespread.
Unestablished
Non-indigenous. Palestinians comprise one of the largest expatriate communities in Qatar where they seek work opportunities and education.
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Arabic, South Levantine Spoken
415,000 in Saudi Arabia (2018), based on ethnicity.
Scattered.
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Arabic, South Levantine Spoken
4,500 in Sweden (2020 census), based on nationality.
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Arabic, South Levantine Spoken
35,700 in Syria (2021).
Al Qunaytirah, As Suwayda’, and Dara’a governorates; Hauran region.
Horani.
6a (Vigorous)
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Arabic, South Levantine Spoken
164,000 in United States (2019 census). Total Arabic speakers in the United States: 924,000 (2015 census).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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