ale ISO 639
Unangam tunnu Autonyms
Aleut
Visualizations
A language of United States
- ISO 639
- ale
- Alternate Names
- Anangax, Unangax
- Autonym
- Unangam tunnu
- Population
- 150 in United States (Krauss 2007). Ethnic population: 2,300 (Dorais 2010).
- Location
- Alaskan peninsula, east Aleutian Islands, and Pribilofs (Eastern Aleut dialect); Aleutian chain, Atka island (Western Aleut dialect).
- Language Maps
- United States of America, Alaska and Hawaii
- Language Status
- 8a (Moribund). Recognized language (2014, Official Languages of Alaska Law as amended, Alaska Statute 44.12.310). Language of registered tribe: Agdaagux Tribe of King Cove, King Salmon Tribe, Native Village of Akutan, Native Village of Atka, Native Village of Belkofski, Native Village of False Pass, Native Village of Nelson Lagoon, Native Village of Nikolski, Native Village of Unga, Ninilchik Village, Pauloff Harbor Village, Pribilof Islands Aleut Communities of St. Paul & St. George Islands, Qagan Tayagungin Tribe of Sand Point Village, Qawalangin Tribe of Unalaska.
- Classification
- Eskimo-Aleut, Aleut
- Dialects
- Eastern Aleut (Pribilof Aleut, Unalaskan), Western Aleut (Atka, Atkan, Attuan, Unangan, Unangany).
- Language Use
- Most shifted to English [eng].
- Language Development
- Dictionary. Grammar. Bible portions: 1840–1903.
- Writing
- Cyrillic script, Old Church Slavonic variant [Cyrs], introduced in 1829. Latin script [Latn], introduced in 1870.
- Other Comments
- Different from Medny Aleut (Copper Island Aleut) [mud], spoken in the Russian Federation. Many school texts have been produced.
- Language Resources
- OLAC resources in and about Aleut
Also Spoken in
- Location
- Kamchatka krai: Komandor Islands, Bering island, Nikolskoye settlement.
- Dialects
- Beringov (Atkan, Bering).
- Language Status
- 9 (Dormant)
- Language Use
- Shifted to Russian [rus].
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. Different from Medny Aleut (Copper Island Aleut) [mud]. From 1820 to 1840 dozens of Aleut families were brought from other islands to Komandor Islands. Until 1960s, 2 villages on Bering and Medny islands. 1950s-1980s children sent to boarding schools by the state. Christian. View other languages of Russian Federation
Language Name
Aleut
User Population
No known L1 speakers in Russian Federation (A. Ermanov). The last fluent speak of Aleut in the Russian Federation, Vera Timoshenko, died in 2021. Ethnic population: 200 (Dorais 2010).
