ary ISO 639
الدارجة (Darija) Autonyms
Arabic, Moroccan Spoken
Visualizations
A language of Morocco
- ISO 639
- ary
- Alternate Names
- Colloquial Arabic, Maghrebi Arabic, Maghribi, Moroccan Arabic, Moroccan Colloquial Arabic, Moroccan Dareja, Moroccan Darija, Moroccan Dereja
- Autonym
- الدارجة (Darija)
- Population
- 27,900,000 in Morocco, all users. L1 users: 22,900,000 in Morocco (2016). L2 users: 5,000,000. Total users in all countries: 33,358,230 (as L1: 28,238,230; as L2: 5,120,000).
- Location
- Widespread.
- Language Maps
- Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia and Western Sahara
- Language Status
- 3 (Wider communication). De facto national working language. Originated in the Arabian Peninsula and came to Morocco in the 8th century. LWC in the 20th century during colonial time. Spoken by the vast majority of the population. Used in daily life and religion.
- Classification
- Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, Central, South, Arabic
- Dialects
- Rabat-Casablanca Arabic, Fez, Meknes, Tangier, Oujda, Jebli (Jbala, Jebelia), Southern Morocco Arabic, Marrakech. A member of macrolanguage Arabic [ara].
- Typology
- SVO; prepositions; genitives, adjectives, relatives after noun heads; articles and numerals before noun heads; question word initial; prefixes 3. suffixes 4; word order distinguishes subjects, objects, indirect objects, topic and comment; affixes do not indicate case of noun phrase; verb affixes mark person, number, gender of subject, object-obligatory; CCVCC; nontonal.
- Language Use
- Some also use French [fra]. Some also use Spanish [spa], in the north. Used as L2 by Central Atlas Tamazight [tzm], Ghomara [gho], Judeo-Moroccan Arabic [aju], Spanish [spa], Tachelhit [shi].
- Language Development
- Dictionary. Grammar. NT: 1932–2012.
- Writing
- Arabic script, Naskh variant [Arab].
- Other Comments
- Muslim.
- Language Resources
- OLAC resources in and about Arabic, Moroccan Spoken
Also Spoken in
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Belgium
Language Name
Arabic, Moroccan Spoken
User Population
340,000 in Belgium (2020 census), based on nationality.
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Canada
Language Name
Arabic, Moroccan Spoken
User Population
62,100 in Canada (2016). Total Arabic speakers in Canada: 420,000 (2016 census).
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Germany
Language Name
Arabic, Moroccan Spoken
User Population
79,700 in Germany (2020 census), based on nationality.
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Denmark
Language Name
Arabic, Moroccan Spoken
User Population
5,900 in Denmark (2020 census), based on nationality.
- Location
- Scattered.
- Language Status
- 5 (Dispersed)
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Egypt
Language Name
Arabic, Moroccan Spoken
User Population
1,710,000 in Egypt (2019).
- Language Status
- 5 (Dispersed)
- Language Use
- Some also use Standard Arabic [arb]. View other languages of Western Sahara
Language Name
Arabic, Moroccan Spoken
User Population
8,150 in Western Sahara (2018).
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Spain
Language Name
Arabic, Moroccan Spoken
User Population
870,000 in Spain (2020 census), based on nationality.
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of France
Language Name
Arabic, Moroccan Spoken
User Population
1,140,000 in France (2008 census).
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of United Kingdom
Language Name
Arabic, Moroccan Spoken
User Population
15,200 in United Kingdom (2011). Total Arabic speakers in the United Kingdom: 159,000 (2011 census).
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Gibraltar
Language Name
Arabic, Moroccan Spoken
User Population
2,800 in Gibraltar (2015).
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Italy
Language Name
Arabic, Moroccan Spoken
User Population
309,000 in Italy (2012 census).
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Libya
Language Name
Arabic, Moroccan Spoken
User Population
306,000 in Libya (2020).
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Netherlands
Language Name
Arabic, Moroccan Spoken
User Population
481,000 in Netherlands, all users. L1 users: 361,000 in Netherlands (2019). L2 users: 120,000.
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Norway
Language Name
Arabic, Moroccan Spoken
User Population
10,900 in Norway (2021 census), based on nationality.
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Portugal
Language Name
Arabic, Moroccan Spoken
User Population
5,800 in Portugal (2021 Joshua Project), based on ethnicity. Total Arabic speakers in Portugal: 25,800 (2021 Joshua Project).
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Sweden
Language Name
Arabic, Moroccan Spoken
User Population
3,680 in Sweden (2020 census), based on nationality.
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of United States
Language Name
Arabic, Moroccan Spoken
User Population
108,000 in United States (2015). Total Arabic speakers in the United States: 924,000 (2015 census).
