ayr ISO 639
Aymar, Aymar aru Autonyms
Aymara, Central
Visualizations
A language of Bolivia
- ISO 639
- ayr
- Alternate Names
- Aimara
- Autonym
- Aymar, Aymar aru
- Population
- 998,000 in Bolivia (2014 UNSD). Total users in all countries: 1,464,100.
- Location
- La Paz, Oruro, and Potosí departments: west of eastern Andes.
- Language Maps
- Argentina and Chile, Bolivia, Peru
- Language Status
- 6b (Threatened).
- Classification
- Aymaran, Aymara
- Dialects
- Chilean Aymara is very similar to La Paz, Bolivia dialect. A member of macrolanguage Aymara [aym].
- Typology
- SOV; noun head final; case-marking (6 cases); verb affixes mark person, number; tense; comparatives; 26 consonant and 6 vowel phonemes; non-tonal; stress on penultimate syllable.
- Language Use
- In spite of large user population considered potentially endangered due to lack of intergenerational transmission of the language (Crevels 2007). Some young people, all adults. Used as L2 by Chipaya [cap], North Bolivian Quechua [qul], Uru [ure].
- Language Development
- Churches active in literacy. Government schools open to use of Aymara literature. Radio. Dictionary. Grammar. Texts. Bible: 1987–2012.
- Writing
- Latin script [Latn].
- Other Comments
- Some migration to valleys and lowlands. Traditional religion, Christian.
- Language Resources
- OLAC resources in and about Aymara, Central
Also Spoken in
- Location
- Jujuy and Salta provinces: in the mountains and urban areas.
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. Quite a few come from Bolivia looking for work. View other languages of Argentina
Language Name
Aymara, Central
User Population
4,100 in Argentina (Crevels 2012).
- Location
- Antofagasta, Arica and Parinacota, and Tarapacá regions: Iquique area, extreme north mountains.
- Language Status
- 6b (Threatened)
- Language Use
- Due to acculturation, the language is especially being lost at a rapid pace in coastal areas and the valleys. Fewer than one-third transmit the language to their children (Crevels 2007). Also use Spanish [spa].
- Language Development
- Bilingual education is being implemented in some schools in the highland.
- Other Comments
- Only one-third of the Aymaras still live in the rural communities of their traditional homeland; most now live in the urban areas (Fabre 2007). View other languages of Chile
Language Name
Aymara, Central
User Population
19,000 in Chile (Fabre 2007). Ethnic population: 48,500 (2002). About half have some knowledge of the language (Crevels 2007).
- Location
- Moquegua, Puno, and Tacna regions: Lake Titicaca area.
- Dialects
- Lupaca is the main literary dialect.
- Language Status
- 5 (Developing)
- Language Use
- In spite of many speakers, considered potentially endangered due to lack of intergenerational transmission of the language (Crevels 2007). Used by all. View other languages of Peru
Language Name
Aymara, Central
User Population
443,000 in Peru (2007 census). Ethnic population: 443,000 (2007 census).
