ayr ISO 639

Aymar, Aymar aru Autonyms

Aymara, Central

  • Geography

    BO La Paz, Oruro, and Potosí departments: west of eastern Andes.
  • Language Cloud

A language of Bolivia

ayr
Aimara
Aymar, Aymar aru
998,000 in Bolivia (2014 UNSD). Total users in all countries: 1,464,100.
La Paz, Oruro, and Potosí departments: west of eastern Andes.
Argentina and Chile, Bolivia, Peru
6b (Threatened).
Aymaran, Aymara
Chilean Aymara is very similar to La Paz, Bolivia dialect. A member of macrolanguage Aymara [aym].
SOV; noun head final; case-marking (6 cases); verb affixes mark person, number; tense; comparatives; 26 consonant and 6 vowel phonemes; non-tonal; stress on penultimate syllable.
In spite of large user population considered potentially endangered due to lack of intergenerational transmission of the language (Crevels 2007). Some young people, all adults. Used as L2 by Chipaya [cap], North Bolivian Quechua [qul], Uru [ure].
Churches active in literacy. Government schools open to use of Aymara literature. Radio. Dictionary. Grammar. Texts. Bible: 1987–2012.
Latin script [Latn].
Some migration to valleys and lowlands. Traditional religion, Christian.
OLAC resources in and about Aymara, Central
Aymara, Central
4,100 in Argentina (Crevels 2012).
Jujuy and Salta provinces: in the mountains and urban areas.
Unestablished
Non-indigenous. Quite a few come from Bolivia looking for work.
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Aymara, Central
19,000 in Chile (Fabre 2007). Ethnic population: 48,500 (2002). About half have some knowledge of the language (Crevels 2007).
Antofagasta, Arica and Parinacota, and Tarapacá regions: Iquique area, extreme north mountains.
6b (Threatened)
Due to acculturation, the language is especially being lost at a rapid pace in coastal areas and the valleys. Fewer than one-third transmit the language to their children (Crevels 2007). Also use Spanish [spa].
Bilingual education is being implemented in some schools in the highland.
Only one-third of the Aymaras still live in the rural communities of their traditional homeland; most now live in the urban areas (Fabre 2007).
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Aymara, Central
443,000 in Peru (2007 census). Ethnic population: 443,000 (2007 census).
Moquegua, Puno, and Tacna regions: Lake Titicaca area.
Lupaca is the main literary dialect.
5 (Developing)
In spite of many speakers, considered potentially endangered due to lack of intergenerational transmission of the language (Crevels 2007). Used by all.
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