azj ISO 639

Azərbaycan dili, Azərbaycanca Autonyms

Azerbaijani, North

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A language of Azerbaijan

azj
Azerbaijan, Azerbaydzhani, Azeri, Azeri Turk
Azərbaycan dili, Azərbaycanca
8,250,000 in Azerbaijan (2011 UNSD). 4,000,000 monolinguals. Total users in all countries: 9,220,620.
Azerbaijan, Georgia
1 (National). Statutory national language (1995, Constitution, Article 21(1)).
Turkic, Southern, Azerbaijani
Quba, Derbend, Baku, Shamakhi, Salyan, Lenkaran, Qazakh, Airym, Borcala, Terekeme, Qyzylbash, Nukha, Zaqatala (Mugaly), Qabala, Nakhchivan, Ordubad, Ganja, Shusha (Karabakh), Karapapak, Kutkashen, Kuba. Slight dialect differences. Qazakh dialect is not related to Kazakh [kaz]. Significant differences from South Azerbaijani [azb] in phonology, lexicon, morphology, syntax, and loanwords. Lexical similarity: 45% with Yakut [sah]; 47% with Tuvan [tyv]; 49% with Chuvash [chv]; 53% with Khakas [kjh]; 55% with Southern Altai [alt]; 61% with Bashkort [bak]; 62% with Karachay-Balkar [krc], Kazakh [kaz], Kyrgyz [kir], and Uyghur [uig]; 63% with Northern Uzbek [uzn]; 64% with Tatar [tat]; 72% with Turkmen [tuk]; 80% with Turkish [tur]. A member of macrolanguage Azerbaijani [aze].
SOV; postpositions; no articles; case-marking (6 cases); verb affixes mark person, number; passives; tense; 24 consonant and 9 vowel phonemes; non-tonal; stress on final syllable; vowel harmony.
Literacy rate in L2: High. Taught in all primary and secondary schools, and also taught as L2 in Russian [rus] language schools. Literature. Radio. TV. Dictionary. Grammar. Bible: 1891–2009.
Arabic script, Naskh variant [Arab], used until 1920s. Braille script [Brai]. Cyrillic script [Cyrl], official usage in Dagestan. Latin script [Latn], official usage in Azerbaijan since 1992.
North and South Azerbaijani are spoken by 1 ethnic group. Each language group is reluctant to accept the written form of the other. Muslim.
OLAC resources in and about Azerbaijani, North
Azerbaijani, North
13,000 in Afghanistan (2017 J. Leclerc).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Azerbaijani, North
No known L1 speakers in Armenia. Ethnic population: 30 (2001 census).
Scattered.
Erevan (Yerevan).
9 (Dormant)
Shifted to Armenian [hye].
Prior to the conflict with Azerbaijan, Armenia’s largest minority had been Azeris, accounting for some 186,000 people. This population was displaced to Azerbaijan virtually in its entirety as a result of the conflict. Similarly Armenia received an influx of ethnic Armenian refugees from Azerbaijan (2021 World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples). Muslim.
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Azerbaijani, North
27,200 in Germany (2020 census), based on nationality.
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Azerbaijani, North
239,000 in Georgia (2016).
Kakheti, Kvemo Kartli, and Samtskhe-Javakheti regions.
5 (Dispersed)
Some also use Georgian [kat].
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Azerbaijani, North
11,500 in Kyrgyzstan (2009 census). Ethnic population: 17,300 (2009 census).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Azerbaijani, North
62,600 in Kazakhstan (2009 census). Ethnic population: 85,300 (2009 census).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Azerbaijani, North
2,430 in Latvia (2018).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Azerbaijani, North
473,000 in Russian Federation (2010 census). Ethnic population: 603,000 (2010 census).
Dagestan republic: south Caucasus mountains, Caspian coast.
5 (Dispersed)
Used as L2 by Muslim Tat [ttt].
Non-indigenous.
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Azerbaijani, North
1,990 in Sweden (2020 census), based on nationality.
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Azerbaijani, North
5,640 in Tajikistan (2017).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Azerbaijani, North
50,000 in Turkmenistan (Leclerc 2019b), based on ethnicity.
Scattered.
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Azerbaijani, North
24,000 in Ukraine (2001 census). Ethnic population: 45,200 (2001 census).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Azerbaijani, North
59,600 in Uzbekistan (2019).
Scattered.
Unestablished
Used as L2 by Turkish [tur].
Non-indigenous.
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