bak ISO 639
Башҡорт теле (Başqort tele), Башҡортса (Başqortsa) Autonyms
Bashkort
Visualizations
A language of Russian Federation
- ISO 639
- bak
- Alternate Names
- Bashkir, Bashqort, Basquort
- Autonym
- Башҡорт теле (Başqort tele), Башҡортса (Başqortsa)
- Population
- 1,150,000 in Russian Federation (2010 census), decreasing. Ethnic population: 1,590,000 (2010 census). Total users in all countries: 1,240,940.
- Location
- Bashkortostan republic; Chelyabinsk province, Kurgan province, and Sverdlovsk province; between Volga river and Ural mountains; beyond the Urals.
- Language Maps
- Central Russian Federation, Western Russian Federation
- Language Status
- 2 (Provincial). Statutory provincial language in Bashkortostan Republic (1925, Constitution of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Article 1).
- Classification
- Turkic, Western, Uralian
- Dialects
- Kuvakan (Mountain Bashkir), Yurmaty (Steppe Bashkir), Burzhan (Western Bashkir). Reportedly similar to Tatar [tat]. Lexical similarity: 52% with Chuvash [chv]; 54% with Yakut [sah]; 55% with Tuvan [tyv]; 56% with Turkish [tur]; 61% with Northern Azerbaijani [azj]; 65% with Khakas [kjh]; 66% with Southern Altai [alt]; 69% with Northern Uzbek [uzn] and Turkmen [tuk]; 71% with Uyghur [uig]; 73% with Karachay-Balkar [krc]; 78% with Kazakh [kaz] and Kyrgyz [kir]; 94% with Tatar [tat].
- Typology
- SOV; postpositions; noun head final; no articles; case-marking (6 cases); verb affixes mark person, number; 27 consonants, 9 vowels; non-tonal; stress on final syllable; vowel harmony.
- Language Use
- Used by all. Neutral attitudes. Also use Tatar [tat].
- Language Development
- Literature. Dictionary. Grammar. NT: 2015.
- Writing
- Cyrillic script [Cyrl].
- Other Comments
- Muslim.
- Language Resources
- OLAC resources in and about Bashkort
Also Spoken in
- Location
- Aqtobe, Batys Qazaqstan, Qostanay, and Soltustik Qazaqstan regions: scattered.
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Kazakhstan
Language Name
Bashkort
User Population
27,000 in Kazakhstan (Leclerc 2017e).
- Location
- Scattered.
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Tajikistan
Language Name
Bashkort
User Population
8,200 in Tajikistan (2003 J. Leclerc).
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Turkmenistan
Language Name
Bashkort
User Population
7,900 in Turkmenistan (Leclerc 2019b), based on ethnicity.
- Location
- Scattered.
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Uzbekistan
Language Name
Bashkort
User Population
46,500 in Uzbekistan (2019).
