bak ISO 639

Башҡорт теле‎ (Başqort tele), Башҡортса‎ (Başqortsa) Autonyms

Bashkort

  • Geography

    RU Bashkortostan republic; Chelyabinsk province, Kurgan province, and Sverdlovsk province; between Volga river and Ural mountains; beyond the Urals.
  • Language Cloud

A language of Russian Federation

bak
Bashkir, Bashqort, Basquort
Башҡорт теле‎ (Başqort tele), Башҡортса‎ (Başqortsa)
1,150,000 in Russian Federation (2010 census), decreasing. Ethnic population: 1,590,000 (2010 census). Total users in all countries: 1,240,940.
Bashkortostan republic; Chelyabinsk province, Kurgan province, and Sverdlovsk province; between Volga river and Ural mountains; beyond the Urals.
Central Russian Federation, Western Russian Federation
2 (Provincial). Statutory provincial language in Bashkortostan Republic (1925, Constitution of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Article 1).
Turkic, Western, Uralian
Kuvakan (Mountain Bashkir), Yurmaty (Steppe Bashkir), Burzhan (Western Bashkir). Reportedly similar to Tatar [tat]. Lexical similarity: 52% with Chuvash [chv]; 54% with Yakut [sah]; 55% with Tuvan [tyv]; 56% with Turkish [tur]; 61% with Northern Azerbaijani [azj]; 65% with Khakas [kjh]; 66% with Southern Altai [alt]; 69% with Northern Uzbek [uzn] and Turkmen [tuk]; 71% with Uyghur [uig]; 73% with Karachay-Balkar [krc]; 78% with Kazakh [kaz] and Kyrgyz [kir]; 94% with Tatar [tat].
SOV; postpositions; noun head final; no articles; case-marking (6 cases); verb affixes mark person, number; 27 consonants, 9 vowels; non-tonal; stress on final syllable; vowel harmony.
Used by all. Neutral attitudes. Also use Tatar [tat].
Literature. Dictionary. Grammar. NT: 2015.
Cyrillic script [Cyrl].
Muslim.
OLAC resources in and about Bashkort
Bashkort
27,000 in Kazakhstan (Leclerc 2017e).
Aqtobe, Batys Qazaqstan, Qostanay, and Soltustik Qazaqstan regions: scattered.
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
View other languages of Kazakhstan
Bashkort
8,200 in Tajikistan (2003 J. Leclerc).
Scattered.
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
View other languages of Tajikistan
Bashkort
7,900 in Turkmenistan (Leclerc 2019b), based on ethnicity.
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
View other languages of Turkmenistan
Bashkort
46,500 in Uzbekistan (2019).
Scattered.
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
View other languages of Uzbekistan