bgn ISO 639

بلوچی‎ (Balochi) Autonyms

Balochi, Western

  • Geography

    PK Balochistan province: northwest; Sindh province: Dadu district.
  • Language Cloud

A language of Pakistan

bgn
Baloci, Baluchi, Baluci
بلوچی‎ (Balochi)
1,050,000 in Pakistan (2017 census). Total users in all countries: 2,264,350.
Balochistan province: northwest; Sindh province: Dadu district.
Afghanistan, Southern Pakistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan
5* (Developing).
Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern, Balochi
Lashari, Rakhshani (Raxshani), Sarawani. Strongly influenced by Farsi, but not intelligible with Farsi [prs]. A member of macrolanguage Baluchi [bal].
Used as L2 by Brahui [brh].
Literacy rate in L1: 1%–5%. Literacy rate in L2: 5%–15%. Taught as subject in some tertiary schools. Newspapers. Radio. Dictionary. Grammar. Texts. Bible portions: 1984–2005.
Arabic script, Naskh variant [Arab]. Arabic script, Nastaliq variant [Aran], primary usage. Cyrillic script [Cyrl], used in Turkmenistan.
Balochi is the official spelling in Pakistan. A small body of literature. Muslim.
OLAC resources in and about Balochi, Western
Balochi, Western
415,000 in Afghanistan (2017 J. Leclerc).
Helmand, Kandahar, and Nimroz, provinces: Zaranj city and Helmand river areas.
Rakhshani (Raxshani).
5 (Developing)
Home, community. Used by all. Also use Brahui [brh], with a high degree of bilingualism. Also use Dari [prs], with a high degree of bilingualism.
Literacy rate in L1: 5%–10%. Literacy rate in L2: 15%–25%. Literacy in Pashto and Dari. The Afghanistan Ministry of Education has produced Western Balochi language textbooks for first through twelfth grades. But as of November 2021, these books had not yet been distributed to schools.
Largely nomadic. Muslim.
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Balochi, Western
744,000 in Iran (2019). All Balochi in Iran: 2,000,000 (2019).
Kerman province: Rigan and Fahraj counties; Sistan and Baluchestan province: north; South Khorasan province: northeast.
Rakhshani (Raxshani), Sarawani.
5 (Developing)
Also use Iranian Persian [pes]. Used as L2 by Brahui [brh].
Distinct from Eastern Balochi [bgp] and Southern Balochi [bcc]. Muslim.
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Balochi, Western
6,350 in Tajikistan (2017).
Scattered.
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Balochi, Western
49,000 in Turkmenistan (Leclerc 2019b), based on ethnicity.
Mary province: 2 areas, one northeast of capital, the other on Murgap river upstream from Mary city.
6a (Vigorous)
Also use Turkmen [tuk], as a literary language.
Non-indigenous. Distinct from Eastern [bgp] and Southern Balochi [bcc]. Muslim.
View other languages of Turkmenistan