blr ISO 639
Blang
Visualizations
A language of China
- ISO 639
- blr
- Alternate Names
- Bulang, Bulang Yu, K’ala, Kawa, Kontoi, Plang, Pula, Pulang
- Population
- 42,000 in China (2000 census). Ethnic population: 120,000 (2010 census). Total users in all countries: 55,200.
- Location
- Yunnan province: Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous prefecture, Jinghong county, Damengnong district; Menghai county, Bada, Bulangshan, Daluo, and Xiding districts.
- Language Maps
- Eastern Central Myanmar, Northern Thailand, Southwestern China
- Language Status
- 6a (Vigorous). Language of recognized nationality: Blang.
- Classification
- Austro-Asiatic, Mon-Khmer, Northern Mon-Khmer, Palaungic, Eastern Palaungic, Waic, Bulang
- Dialects
- Phang, Kem Degne. In Thailand, the group from Mae Sai came from Sipsongpanna, Yunnan, China, stayed in Myanmar for a while, and have been in Thailand since 1974. 6 to 10 dialects represented in one refugee village in Thailand. Samtao [stu] of Myanmar and China is not intelligible with Blang, but is closely related to Blang and Wa [wbm]. Lexical similarity: 60% with U [uuu] (Shearer and Sun 2017).
- Typology
- SVO; modifiers follow noun heads; voiceless nasal initials; singular-dual-plural pronoun distinction; rich in morphophonemic processes; tonal, 4 tones.
- Language Use
- Vigorous. All domains. Used by all. Positive attitudes. Also use Lü [khb]. Also use Mandarin Chinese [cmn]. Also use Vo Wa [wbm]. Used as L2 by Lahu [lhu].
- Language Development
- Literacy rate in L2: 77% (2000 census). Literature. Grammar. NT: 2020.
- Writing
- Latin script [Latn]. Tai Le script [Tale], used in Dehong and Lincang, Yunnan, China. Tai Tham (Lanna) script [Lana], used in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China. Thai script [Thai].
- Other Comments
- Buddhist, Christian.
- Language Resources
- OLAC resources in and about Blang
Also Spoken in
- Location
- Shan state: Kengtung and Mong Yang townships.
- Language Status
- 5 (Developing)
- Language Use
- Vigorous. All domains. Used by all. Positive attitudes. Also use Awa [vwa].
- Other Comments
- Some urbanized in Myanmar, Thailand, and China. An official nationality in China. Buddhist, Christian. View other languages of Myanmar
Language Name
Blang
User Population
12,000 in Myanmar (1994).
- Location
- Chiang Rai province: Mae Sai and Mae Chan districts; some west of Bangkok.
- Language Status
- 6a (Vigorous)
- Language Use
- Used by all. Also use Thai [tha].
- Language Development
- Literacy rate in L2: Below 10%.
- Other Comments
- Buddhist, Christian. View other languages of Thailand
Language Name
Blang
User Population
1,200 in Thailand (1998 SIL).
