brh ISO 639
براہوئی (brāhūʾī) Autonyms
Brahui
Visualizations
A language of Pakistan
- ISO 639
- brh
- Alternate Names
- Birahui, Brahuidi, Brahuigi, Kur Galli
- Autonym
- براہوئی (brāhūʾī)
- Population
- 2,640,000 in Pakistan (2017 census). Total users in all countries: 2,864,400.
- Location
- Balochistan and Sindh provinces: east in Kalat and Quetta region.
- Language Maps
- Afghanistan, Southern Pakistan
- Language Status
- 5* (Developing).
- Classification
- Dravidian, Northern
- Dialects
- Jharawan, Kalat, Sarawan. Kalat is standard dialect, Jharawan is lowland. Low percentage of lexical similarity with surrounding languages.
- Typology
- SOV; noun head final; case-marking (10 cases); verb affixes mark person, number; tense and aspect; 27 consonant and 9 vowel phonemes; non-tonal.
- Language Use
- Also use Western Balochi [bgn].
- Language Development
- Literacy rate in L2: Below 5%. Newspapers. Dictionary. Grammar. Texts. NT: 1998.
- Writing
- Arabic script, Naskh variant [Arab]. Arabic script, Nastaliq variant [Aran], primary usage. Latin script [Latn], used in one newspaper.
- Other Comments
- Muslim.
- Language Resources
- OLAC resources in and about Brahui
Also Spoken in
- Location
- Helmand and Kandahar provinces: Chakhansoor to Shorawak among the Balochi [bgn].
- Language Status
- 6a (Vigorous)
- Language Use
- Not used in trading with other ethnic groups or in official government domain. Home, business. Used by all. Positive attitudes. Also use Southern Pashto [pbt], especially for trading and government relations. Used as L2 by Western Balochi [bgn].
- Language Development
- Literacy rate in L2: 20% (men only).
- Other Comments
- Muslim. View other languages of Afghanistan
Language Name
Brahui
User Population
200,000 in Afghanistan (Dupree 1980), increasing.
- Location
- Sistan and Baluchestan province: central, including Zahedan.
- Dialects
- Jharawan (Jhalawan), Kalat, Sarawan.
- Language Status
- 6b (Threatened)
- Language Use
- Neutral attitudes. Also use Iranian Persian [pes]. Also use Western Balochi [bgn].
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. Muslim. View other languages of Iran
Language Name
Brahui
User Population
23,200 in Iran (2019), increasing.
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Turkmenistan
Language Name
Brahui
User Population
1,200 in Turkmenistan (Leclerc 2019b), based on ethnicity.
