car ISO 639

Karìna auran Autonyms

Carib

  • Geography

    VE Anzoátegui, Bolívar, and Monagas states: Orinoco river mouth area; Guyana border; some in Delta Amacuro state.
  • Language Cloud

A language of Venezuela

car
Caribe, Cariña, Galibi, Kalihna, Kalinya, Kari’nja, Kari’ña, Kariña
Karìna auran
4,450 in Venezuela (2001 census). Ethnic population: 38,800 (2011 census). Total users in all countries: 8,558.
Anzoátegui, Bolívar, and Monagas states: Orinoco river mouth area; Guyana border; some in Delta Amacuro state.
French Guiana and Suriname, Guyana, Northeastern Brazil, Venezuela
6b (Threatened). Recognized language (2008, Indigenous Languages Law, Article 4).
Cariban
Tabajari, Murato (Myrato, Western Carib). Eastern dialect primarily in eastern Suriname and in French Guiana and Brazil; western dialect in central and western areas of Suriname and in Guyana and Venezuela.
SOV; postpositions; 11 consonants and 6 vowels.
Many in the ethnic group speak Carib but lack intergenerational transmission (Crevels 2007). Home. Some young people, all adults.
Literature. Dictionary. Grammar. Texts. NT: 2003.
Latin script [Latn].
OLAC resources in and about Carib
Carib
2,400 in French Guiana (Crevels 2012). No monolinguals. Ethnic population: 4,000 (Crevels 2012).
Northwest coast, along lower Mana and Maroni rivers east of Maroni river mouth, Iracoubo and Organabo areas between Kourou and Mana.
Tyrewuju (Eastern Carib).
6b (Threatened)
Home, friends, education. Some young people, all adults. Neutral attitudes. Also use French [fra]. Also use Guianese French Creole [gcr]. Also use Sranan Tongo [srn].
It is taught in some schools experimentally.
Non-indigenous.
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Carib
480 in Guyana (1991). Ethnic population: 3,000 (2000 J. Forte). The ethnic group represents 6% of the Amerindians in Guyana.
Barima-Waini and Pomeroon-Supenaam regions: Northwest, coastal river heads and coastal lowland forests.
Murato (Myrato, Western Carib), Aretyry.
6b (Threatened)
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Carib
1,200 in Suriname (Carlin 2001). Ethnic population: 3,000 (Crevels 2012).
Coronie district: Welgelegen commune; Marowijne district: Albina and Galibi communes; Para district: Bigi Poika commune; Saramacca district: Calcutta commune; Sipaliwini district: Boven Coppename commune.
Murato (Myrato, Western Carib), Tyrewuju (Eastern Carib), Aretyry.
6b (Threatened)
Home, friends; mixed use: Religion. Some young people, all adults. All ages, but spoken less and less by children (Crevels 2007). Neutral attitudes. Also use Dutch [nld]. Also use Sranan Tongo [srn], with central dialect speakers shifting towards it and becoming bilingual in it.
Literacy rate in L2: 25%–50%.
Non-indigenous. Ethnic autonym: Kari’na. Glossonym: Kara’ibs in Dutch, Galibí in French, Caribe in Spanish, Carib in English.
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Galibi
28 in Brazil (Moore 2006). Ethnic population: 66 (Crevels 2012).
Amapá state: Terra Indigena Galibi, São José dos Galibi village on Oiapoque river right bank, south of Saint Georges, between Morcego and Taparabu streams.
Tyrewuju (Eastern Carib).
8a (Moribund)
Older adults only. Shifted to Portuguese [por]. Also use Karipuna French Creole [kmv]. Karipuna French Creole taught in a 3 year primary school program (Ferreira 2010).
Non-indigenous. Portuguese-Carib creole people (Galibí do Uaça) also speak Karipuna French Creole [kmv].
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