cbs ISO 639
Hãtxa Kuī Autonyms
Kashinawa
Visualizations
A language of Peru
- ISO 639
- cbs
- Alternate Names
- Cashinahua, Caxinahua, Caxinawá, Hantxa Kuin, Juni Kuin, Kashinahua, Kaxinawá, Kaxynawa
- Autonym
- Hãtxa Kuī
- Population
- 2,420 in Peru (2007 census). Ethnic population: 2,420 (1999 census). Total users in all countries: 7,420.
- Location
- Ucayali region: Curanja and Purus rivers.
- Language Maps
- Peru, Western Central Brazil
- Language Status
- 5 (Developing).
- Classification
- Panoan, Mainline, Tri-State
- Dialects
- None known. Possibly most similar to Sharanahua [mcd].
- Typology
- SOV; postpositions; genitives before noun heads; articles, adjectives after noun heads; question word initial; 7 prefixes, 3 suffixes; ergative; 14 consonants and 4 vowels; lexical tone.
- Language Use
- All children acquire the language and learn to read and write in bilingual schools (Crevels 2007). Used by all. Also use Spanish [spa], and up to 10% have routine proficiency in it.
- Language Development
- Literacy rate in L1: 40%. Literacy rate in L2: 20%–30%. Dictionary. Grammar. Texts. NT: 1980–2008.
- Writing
- Latin script [Latn].
- Other Comments
- Christian, traditional religion.
- Language Resources
- OLAC resources in and about Kashinawa
Also Spoken in
- Location
- Acre and Amazonas states. Along the Purus, Jordão, Envira, and Juruá rivers, in the towns of Santa Rosa do Purus, Manuel Urbano, Rio Branco, and Jordão.
- Language Status
- 6b (Threatened)
- Language Use
- Some of all ages. Many also use Portuguese [por], particularly in some villages where it is used as the L1.
- Language Development
- L1 literacy materials exist but are not being used in the schools (2020 H. Freitas). View other languages of Brazil
Language Name
Kaxinawá
User Population
5,000 in Brazil (2020 H. Freitas). Ethnic population: 10,800 (2014 SESAI).
