crh ISO 639
Къырымтатар тили (Qırımtatar tili), Къырымтатарджа (Qırımtatarca), къырым тили (Qırım tili) Autonyms
Crimean Tatar
Visualizations
A language of Ukraine
- ISO 639
- crh
- Alternate Names
- Crimean, Crimean Turkish, Qırım Türkçesi, Qırımca, Qirim, Qirim tili, Qirimtatar
- Autonym
- Къырымтатар тили (Qırımtatar tili), Къырымтатарджа (Qırımtatarca), къырым тили (Qırım tili)
- Population
- 228,000 in Ukraine (2001 census). Ethnic population: 248,000 (2001 census). Total users in all countries: 581,340.
- Location
- Krym, autonomous republic.
- Language Maps
- Bulgaria, Southern Moldova and Southeastern Romania, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, Ukraine
- Language Status
- 5* (Developing). Recognized language (2009, No. 1167-VI, Autonomous Republic Crimea Republic Constitution (amended), Articles 11-13), protected language.
- Classification
- Turkic, Southern
- Language Use
- Mostly the older generations speak it, but it could be shifting up in use.
- Language Development
- Taught in a few schools. Two local universities have faculties of Crimean Tatar. Literature. Newspapers. TV. Dictionary. Grammar. Bible: 2016.
- Writing
- Cyrillic script [Cyrl], primary usage. Latin script [Latn], official usage since 1997.
- Other Comments
- Sometimes confused with, but distinct from, Tatar [tat]. Muslim.
- Language Resources
- OLAC resources in and about Crimean Tatar
Also Spoken in
- Location
- Dobrich province: Krushari municipality.
- Dialects
- Northern Crimean (Crimean Nogai, Steppe Crimean), Central Crimean, Southern Crimean.
- Language Status
- 5 (Developing)
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. Muslim. View other languages of Bulgaria
Language Name
Crimean Tatar
User Population
1,370 in Bulgaria (2011 census).
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Kyrgyzstan
Language Name
Crimean Tatar
User Population
38,000 in Kyrgyzstan (2013 J. Leclerc).
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Kazakhstan
Language Name
Crimean Tatar
User Population
1,200 in Kazakhstan (Leclerc 2017e).
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Moldova
Language Name
Crimean Tatar
User Population
1,860 in Moldova.
- Location
- Constanta county: Dobruja region.
- Dialects
- Northern Crimean (Crimean Nogai, Steppe Crimean), Central Crimean, Southern Crimean.
- Language Status
- 5 (Developing)
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. Muslim. View other languages of Romania
Language Name
Crimean Tatar
User Population
22,000 in Romania (2006 A. Goriainov).
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Turkmenistan
Language Name
Crimean Tatar
User Population
1,600 in Turkmenistan (Leclerc 2019b), based on ethnicity.
- Location
- Ankara province: Polatli district, Karakuyu, several villages.
- Dialects
- Northern Crimean (Crimean Nogai, Steppe Crimean), Central Crimean, Southern Crimean.
- Language Status
- 6b (Threatened)
- Language Use
- Some young people, all adults. Also use Turkish [tur].
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. Muslim. View other languages of Turkey
Language Name
Crimean Tatar
User Population
110,000 in Turkey (2019).
- Location
- Navoiy and Samarqand regions.
- Dialects
- Northern Crimean (Crimean Nogai, Steppe Crimean), Central Crimean, Southern Crimean.
- Language Status
- 5 (Developing)
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. In census counted with the Tatar [tat], but the languages are distinct. Muslim. View other languages of Uzbekistan
Language Name
Crimean Tatar
User Population
177,000 in Uzbekistan (2019).
