crk ISO 639
Nēhiyawēwin, ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ (nēhiyawēwin) Autonyms
Cree, Plains
Visualizations
A language of Canada
- ISO 639
- crk
- Alternate Names
- Cri des plaines, Nehiyaw, Western Cree
- Autonym
- Nēhiyawēwin, ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ (nēhiyawēwin)
- Population
- 3,070 in Canada (2016 census). Total users in all countries: 3,170.
- Location
- North central Manitoba, scattered west across Saskatchewan and central Alberta to the foot of the Rocky Mountains; isolated enclave in British Columbia.
- Language Maps
- Canada, Southern Central Canada, Southwestern Canada, Western United States of America
- Language Status
- 5 (Developing). Statutory language of provincial identity in NWT (1988, NWT Official Languages Act, Chapter 56 (Supplemented), Section 4), restricted official use. Language of recognized indigenous peoples: Ahtahkakoop, Alexander, Beardy’s and Okemasis, Big Island Lake Cree, Big River, Bigstone Cree, Blueberry River, Canoe Lake Cree, Chiniki, Driftpile Cree, Enoch Cree, Ermineskin Tribe, Flying Dust, Fort Nelson, Frog Lake, George Gordon, James Smith, Kahkewistahaw, Kawacatoose, Kehewin Cree, Little Pine, Little Red River Cree, Loon River Cree, Louis Bull, Lubicon Lake, Lucky Man, Makwa Sahgaiehcan, Mikisew Cree, Ministikwan Lake Cree, Mistawasis Nêhiyawak, Montana, Moosomin, Muskeg Lake Cree, Muskoday, Ochapowace, Okanese, One Arrow, Onion Lake Cree, Pasqua, Paul, Peepeekisis Cree, Pelican Lake, Pheasant Rump Nakota, Piapot, Poundmaker, Red Pheasant, Saddle Lake Cree, Samson, Sapotaweyak Cree, Saulteau, Sawridge, Stoney, Star Blanket Cree, Sturgeon Lake, Sunchild, Sweetgrass, Tallcree Tribal Government, Thunderchild, Waterhen Lake, Wesley, White Bear, Whitefish Lake, Witchekan Lake.
- Classification
- Algic, Algonquian, Cree-Montagnais
- Dialects
- Plains Cree, Western York Cree, Northern Alberta Cree. Nonpalatalized y-dialect within Cree-Montagnais-Naskapi language complex or dialect subgroup. A member of macrolanguage Cree [cre].
- Language Use
- Vigorous in many communities mainly in the north. Used by all. All also use English [eng]. Used as L2 by Blackfoot [bla].
- Language Development
- Literacy rate in L1: 1%–5%. Literacy rate in L2: 50%–75%. Dictionary. Grammar. Texts. Bible: 1861–1908.
- Writing
- Latin script [Latn]. Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics script [Cans], uses western finals, dot after, primary usage.
- Language Resources
- OLAC resources in and about Cree, Plains
Also Spoken in
- Location
- Montana: Rocky Boy Reservation north central.
- Language Status
- 8a (Moribund)
- Language Use
- Older adults only. Most shifted to English [eng].
- Language Development
- Literacy rate in L1: 1%–10%. Literacy rate in L2: 50%–75%.
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of United States
Language Name
Cree, Plains
User Population
100 in United States (2001 I. Goddard), decreasing. Ethnic population: 1,560 (2000 census). Ethnic population may include Chippewa [ciw].
