div ISO 639
ދިވެހި (Divehi), ދިވެހިބަސް (Divehi-bas) Autonyms
Maldivian
Visualizations
A language of Maldives
- ISO 639
- div
- Alternate Names
- Dhivehi, Dhivehi Bas, Divehli, Mali, Malikh, Malki
- Autonym
- ދިވެހި (Divehi), ދިވެހިބަސް (Divehi-bas)
- Population
- 533,000 in Maldives (2020). Total users in all countries: 542,500.
- Location
- Widespread.
- Language Maps
- India, Map 8
- Language Status
- 1 (National). Statutory national language (2008, Constitution, Article 11).
- Classification
- Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Outer Languages, Southern, Sinhalese-Maldivian
- Dialects
- Malé, Huvadu, Fuvah Mulaku, Addu, Maliku Bas. Southern dialects mutually intelligible but not with Male’. Southerners understand Male’ by acquired intelligibility. Users of Male’ cannot understand the others.
- Typology
- SOV.
- Language Use
- Vigorous. All domains. Used by all. Positive attitudes. Also use English [eng], especially in most schools. Also use Hindi [hin]. Also use Urdu [urd]. Also use Arabic varieties.
- Language Development
- Literacy rate in L2: 94%. Literacy rate is for those 6 years and older. English is educational medium of instruction in all government schools. Fully developed. Bible portions: 2004–2017.
- Writing
- Thaana script [Thaa].
- Other Comments
- Muslim.
- Language Resources
- OLAC resources in and about Maldivian
Also Spoken in
- Location
- Lakshadweep state: Laccadives, Minicoy island; Kerala state: possibly in Trivandrum.
- Dialects
- Maliku Bas (Minicoy Dialect).
- Language Status
- 5 (Dispersed)
- Language Use
- Those in Minicoy are undergoing acculturation owing to lack of contact with remaining Divehi people and pressure to use other languages (Malayalam [mal], English [eng], and Hindi [hin]). Also use English [eng]. Also use Standard Arabic [arb].
- Language Development
- Literacy rate in L1: 95%–100%. Literacy rate in L2: 95%–100%.
- Other Comments
- Muslim, traditional religion. View other languages of India
Language Name
Maldivian
User Population
9,500 in India (2012).
