dzg ISO 639
Dazaga Autonyms
Dazaga
Visualizations
A language of Chad
- ISO 639
- dzg
- Alternate Names
- Dasa, Daza, Dazza, Gorane, Teda-Daza, Tubu
- Autonym
- Dazaga
- Population
- 606,000 in Chad (2019). Total users in all countries: 699,200.
- Location
- Barh el Gazel, Batha, Borkou, Ennedi-Ouest, Hadjer-Lamis, Kanem, Lac, Wadi Fira regions.
- Language Maps
- Chad, Niger, Southwestern Chad
- Language Status
- 3 (Wider communication). Native to Chad and Niger. Powerful confederation of nomadic peoples from 11th century–19th century. Used in trade and verbal communication. Also language of pastoralists.
- Classification
- Nilo-Saharan, Saharan, Western, Tebu
- Dialects
- Reportedly similar to Tedaga [tuq]. The Azzaga dialect, the speech of the Azza, a caste division, is different from Dazaga. Its relation to Dazaga and speech of the Azza among the Teda is not known.
- Language Use
- Also use Chadian Spoken Arabic [shu]. Used as L2 by Tedaga [tuq].
- Language Development
- Literature. Newspapers. Radio. Dictionary. Grammar. Texts. Bible portions: 2006.
- Writing
- Latin script [Latn].
- Other Comments
- Muslim.
- Language Resources
- OLAC resources in and about Dazaga
Also Spoken in
- Location
- Diffa region: N’guigmi department, east near Chadian border; Zinder region: Goure department.
- Dialects
- Kashirda, Azzaga.
- Language Status
- 5 (Dispersed)
- Language Use
- Government plans to develop Dazaga for formal and informal education. Positive attitudes. Also use Algerian Saharan Spoken Arabic [aao], particularly the men. Also use French [fra], in education. Also use Hausa [hau], especially among men in interaction with non-Daza. Also use Manga Kanuri [kby]. Also use Tumari Kanuri [krt]. Used as L2 by Tedaga [tuq], Tumari Kanuri [krt].
- Language Development
- Literacy rate in L1: 5%. Literacy rate in L2: About 20% in French [fra], 40% in Hausa [hau], 5% in Arabic [aao], 5% in Kanuri [kby]. A few literacy classes for adults. Little interest in Roman script literacy, but growing interest in Arabic script (Ajami) literacy.
- Other Comments
- Muslim. View other languages of Niger
Language Name
Dazaga
User Population
93,200 in Niger (2021).
