ecs ISO 639
Ecuadorian Sign Language
Visualizations
A language of Ecuador
- ISO 639
- ecs
- Alternate Names
- LSEC, Lengua de Señas de Ecuador
- Population
- 50,000 (2021 DBS/DOOR/SIL). Estimated 30,000–70,000 signing deaf, assuming 0.2%–0.4% of the total population. Ethnic population: 65,800 (2019 Consejo Nacional para la Igualdad de Discapacidades).
- Location
- Scattered.
- Language Maps
- Sign Languages of the Americas
- Language Status
- 5 (Developing). Recognized language (2008, Constitution, Article 47(11)), Guarantees access to alternative communication mechanisms, including sign language.
- Classification
- Sign language, Deaf community sign language
- Dialects
- Regional variation between coastal dialect (centered in Guayaquil) and sierra dialect (centered in Quito). Ecuadorian deaf community reports variation based on age. Variant used by young signers shows borrowing from American Sign Language [ase] (30% of signs) and Spanish Sign Language [ssp] (20% of signs) (Eberle et al 2012).
- Language Use
- While LSEC is the primary language of communication for most deaf people, widely varying degrees of bilingualism (spoken and written) in Spanish [spa] are common. Spanish literacy for access to mainstream society and employment is valued. All domains. Used by all. Also use Spanish [spa].
- Language Development
- LSEC dictionary (Federación Nacional de Sordos de Ecuador). Several deaf schools have developed their own LSEC teaching materials. Videos. Dictionary. Agencies: Federación Nacional de Sordos de Ecuador (FENASEC); Fundación Vivir la Sordera Ecuador.
- Other Comments
- Instituto Nacional de Audición y Lenguaje, located in Quito, the largest deaf school in Ecuador, regards LSEC as the natural language and first language of deaf people in Ecuador, while Spanish [spa] is their second. Ecuadorian Sign Language has the most regular contact with sign languages from Peru, Colombia, and the United States. (Eberle et al 2012).
