eja ISO 639
Djola-Felupe Autonyms
Jola-Felupe
Visualizations
A language of Guinea-Bissau
- ISO 639
- eja
- Alternate Names
- Ediamat, Ejamat, Feloup, Felup, Felupe, Floup, Flup, Fulup
- Autonym
- Djola-Felupe
- Population
- 17,200 in Guinea-Bissau (2022 SIL). Ethnic population: 20,000 (2022 SIL). Total users in all countries: 19,430.
- Location
- Cacheu region: São Domingos sector, east of Cape Roxo.
- Language Maps
- Guinea and Guinea-Bissau, Guinea-Bissau, Senegal and The Gambia
- Language Status
- 6b (Threatened).
- Classification
- Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Atlantic, Northern, Bak, Jola, Jola Proper, Jola Central, Her-Ejamat
- Dialects
- Suzana, Budjim, Edjaten, Cassolol, Cortão, Ial, Hassuca, Edjim, Ojifumo, Eossor, Bulol, Elalab. Lexical similarity: 63% with Jola-Fonyi [dyo] or Jola-Kasa [csk]; 50% with Gusilay [gsl] or Bandial [bqj].
- Language Use
- Shifting to Guinea-Bissau Creole occurring among those whose parents migrated to the capital Bissau for further education and/or economic opportunity (2022 T. Bachmann). Home, friends, religion, and work. Used also in radio and texting. Some young people, all adults. Positive attitudes. Most also use Guinea-Bissau Creole [pov], as the language of interethnic unity, communication, and commerce. Many also use Portuguese [por], as the language of education and communication with foreigners. Used as L2 by Jola Bayote [bda].
- Language Development
- Literacy rate in L1: 10%. Literacy rate in L2: 25%. Beginning literacy classes offered in some Protestant churches. Videos. Bible portions: 2013.
- Writing
- Latin script [Latn].
- Other Comments
- Culture and way of life similar in many ways to that of the Bijagos. Traditional religion, Christian.
- Language Resources
- OLAC resources in and about Jola-Felupe
Also Spoken in
- Location
- Ziguinchor region: a few villages south of Oussouye, including Kahem, Efok, Youtou.
- Language Status
- 6b (Threatened)
- Language Use
- Some young people, all adults. Many also use Wolof [wol], as the language of commerce and interethnic communication (Sarr and Thiaw 2012). Some also use French [fra], as the language of education and government (Diouf et al 2017). Also use Jola-Kasa [csk].
- Other Comments
- Distinct from other Jola varieties. View other languages of Senegal
Language Name
Ejamat
User Population
2,230 in Senegal (2006 SIL).
