fpe ISO 639
Pichi Autonyms
Equatorial Guinean Pidgin
Visualizations
A language of Equatorial Guinea
- ISO 639
- fpe
- Alternate Names
- Criollo, Fernandino, Fernando Po Creole English, Fernando Po Krio, Pichinglis, Pidgin de Guinea Ecuatorial, Pidginglis
- Autonym
- Pichi
- Population
- 200,000, all users. L1 users: 15,000 (2020 S. Smith), increasing. L2 users: 185,000 (2020 S. Smith). Very few monolinguals.
- Location
- Bioko Norte and Bioko Sur provinces: north central Bioko Island, Fernando Po, Malabo area; Balueri de Cristo Rey, Basupu, Fiston, Las Palmas, Musola, and Sampaca.
- Language Maps
- Equatorial Guinea and Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon and São Tomé e Príncipe
- Language Status
- 3 (Wider communication). Offshoot of Krio language of Sierra Leone; brought to Bioko with African settlers from Freetown, Sierra Leone in 1827. Used as LWC across Bioko island in all domains except education and government.
- Classification
- Creole, English based, Atlantic, Krio
- Dialects
- Pidgin, Pichi. Intelligible with Cameroon Pidgin [wes], Nigerian Pidgin [pcm], but it has 20% of its lexical inventory as loanwords from Spanish [spa].
- Language Use
- All domains except government. Used by all. Positive attitudes. All also use Spanish [spa]. Some also use English [eng], which is growing in importance for job opportunities. Also use Bube [bvb]. Used as L2 by Bube [bvb], Fa d’Ambu [fab], Fang [fan], Kombe [nui], Kwasio [nmg].
- Language Development
- Literacy rate in L1: Virtually none. Literacy rate in L2: 75% in Spanish [spa]. Dictionary. Grammar. Texts.
- Writing
- Latin script [Latn], used since 2006.
- Other Comments
- Pidgin is the acrolect, used mostly by mother tongue speakers, Pichi is the mesolect, used as a language of wider communication; there is also a basilect form, used by expatriate immigrants. Christian.
- Language Resources
- OLAC resources in and about Equatorial Guinean Pidgin
