frp ISO 639
Arpitan Autonyms
Arpitan
Visualizations
A language of France
- ISO 639
- frp
- Alternate Names
- Franco-provençal, Patois, Romand, arpetan, francoprovençal, patouès
- Autonym
- Arpitan
- Population
- 150,000 in France (2013). Total users in all countries: 227,000.
- Location
- Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region: Ain, north and central Isere, Loire, Rhone, and Savoy departments; Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region: Doubs, Haute-Alpes, south Jura, and Saone-et-Loire departments; Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur region: border area.
- Language Maps
- Andorra, France and Monaco, Liechtenstein and Switzerland
- Language Status
- 8b (Nearly extinct). Recognized language (2013, Law No. 595), Education.
- Classification
- Indo-European, Italic, Romance, Italo-Western, Western, Gallo-Iberian, Gallo-Romance, Gallo-Rhaetian, Oïl, Southeastern
- Dialects
- Dauphinois, Lyonnais, Neuchatelais, Savoyard. Structurally distinct from French, Piedmontese [pms], and Lombard [lmo] (1985 F. Agard). In Switzerland, every canton has its own dialect, with no standardization. Difficult intelligibility among dialects, especially Fribourg.
- Language Use
- Elderly only. Shifted to French [fra].
- Language Development
- Literacy rate in L2: 100% in French [fra]. Dictionary. Grammar. Texts. Bible portions: 1830.
- Writing
- Latin script [Latn].
- Language Resources
- OLAC resources in and about Arpitan
Also Spoken in
- Location
- Bern canton: Bernese Jura; Fribourg canton: de la Broye, de la Glane, de la Sarine, de la Veveyse, and la Gruyere; Geneva, Neuchâtel, and Vaud cantons; Valais canton: d’Entremont, d’Herens, de Sierre de Monthey, Saint-Maurice, districts.
- Dialects
- Savoyard, Neuchâtelois, Valaisan, Vaudois.
- Language Status
- 8a (Moribund)
- Language Use
- Older adults only. Valais Canton: young and old in Evolène commune; communes of Hérémence, Vex, Saint-Martin, Savièse, Nendaz, Cermignon, Fully, Arbaz, Ayent, Vissole, other smaller villages in central Valais; Sion and Sierre; spoken by those 50 and older, understood by those 35 to 50. Shifted to French [fra]. View other languages of Switzerland
Language Name
Arpitan
User Population
7,000 in Switzerland (1998).
- Location
- Valle d’Aosta region; Piedmont region: Turin province.
- Dialects
- Valle D’aosta (Patoé Valdoten, Valdostano, Valdotain), Faeto (Faetar), Celle San Vito.
- Language Status
- 6b (Threatened)
- Language Use
- Notable shift to Italian [ita] among younger people (Salminen 2007). Most domains. Some young people, all adults. Also use Italian [ita]. Also use Piedmontese [pms]. View other languages of Italy
Language Name
Arpitan
User Population
70,000 in Italy (Salminen 2007).
