guj ISO 639

ગુજરાત‎ (Gujarātī) Autonyms

Gujarati

  • Geography

    IN Gujarat state: both shores of Gulf of Khambhat; Maharashtra state: Nandubar and Nashil districts; Rajasthan state: Jalor and Sirohi districts; Daman and Diu Union Territory.
  • Language Cloud

A language of India

guj
Gujerathi, Gujerati, Gujrathi
ગુજરાત‎ (Gujarātī)
60,200,000 in India, all users. L1 users: 55,200,000 in India (2011 census). L2 users: 5,000,000 (2011 census). Total users in all countries: 61,933,220 (as L1: 56,933,220; as L2: 5,000,000).
Gujarat state: both shores of Gulf of Khambhat; Maharashtra state: Nandubar and Nashil districts; Rajasthan state: Jalor and Sirohi districts; Daman and Diu Union Territory.
India: Index map
2 (Provincial). Statutory provincial language in Gujarat State; Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu union territories (1950, Constitution, Schedule VIII).
Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Intermediate Divisions, Western, Gujarati
Standard Gujarati (Mumbai Gujarati, Nagari, Patnuli, Saurashtra Standard), Gamadia (Ahmedabad Gamadia, Anawla, Brathela, Charotari, Eastern Broach Gujarati, Gramya, Patani, Patidari, Surati, Vadodari), Parsi, Kathiyawadi (Bhawnagari, Gohilwadi, Holadi, Jhalawadi, Sorathi), Kharwa, Kakari, Tarimuki (Ghisadi). The Parsi dialect has less than 55,000 speakers, with only a very few knowing how to read or write it (2107 R. Doctor). Memoni ethnic group reportedly speak a Kacchi [kfr] variety.
SOV; postpositions; noun head final; gender (masculine/feminine/neuter); no articles; case-marking (6 cases); verb affixes mark person, number, gender of subject; split ergativity; passives; tense and aspect; comparatives; 31 consonants, 8 vowels, 2 diphthongs; non-tonal; stress on penultimate syllable.
Used as L2 by Adiwasi Garasia [gas], Chodri [cdi], Dangi [dhn], Dhodia [dho], Indo-Portuguese [idb], Kacchi [kfr], Rajput Garasia [gra], Sansi [ssi], Varli [vav].
Literacy rate in L1: 70% for Gujarat state (2001 census). Taught in primary and secondary schools through grade 5 and as subject thereafter in Gujarat State; Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu union territories. Fully developed. Bible: 1823–2005.
Braille script [Brai]. Gujarati script [Gujr], primary usage. Khojki script [Khoj].
Gujarati Parsi is different from Parsi [prp]. Hindu, Muslim.
OLAC resources in and about Gujarati
Gujarati
52,900 in Australia (2016 census).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Gujarati
37,400 in Bahrain (2019).
Scattered.
5 (Dispersed)
Non-indigenous.
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Gujarati
2,700 in Burundi (2017).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Gujarati
1,850 in Botswana (2003 UNSD).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Gujarati
109,000 in Canada (2016 census).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Gujarati
Few in Fiji. Ethnic population: 24,600 (2019).
8a (Moribund)
Older adults only. Shifted to Fiji Hindi [hif].
Non-indigenous.
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Gujarati
213,000 in United Kingdom (2011 census).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Gujarati
35,900 in Iran (2019).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Gujarati
208,000 in Kenya (2020 Joshua Project), based on ethnicity.
Mostly Nairobi.
5 (Dispersed)
Home, community. Used by all. Positive attitudes. Also use English [eng]. Also use Swahili [swh].
Non-indigenous. Most lived in Kenya for several generations. Hindu, Jain, Muslim.
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Gujarati
109,000 in Sri Lanka (2019).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Gujarati
89,000 in Madagascar (2020 Joshua Project), based on ethnicity.
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Gujarati
2,000 in Mauritius (Leclerc 2018c).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Gujarati
54,000 in Malawi (2020 Joshua Project), based on ethnicity.
Unestablished
The second main language of Asians in Malawi.
Non-indigenous.
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Gujarati
30,000 in Malaysia (2021 Joshua Project), based on ethnicity.
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Gujarati
22,200 in New Zealand (2018 census).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Gujarati
14,900 in Oman (2020).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Gujarati
Sindh and lower Punjab provinces.
5 (Dispersed)
Used by all Parsi (5,000), many Ismaili Muslims, and many Hindu sweepers (10,000–100,000). Many Parsi and Ismaili Muslims are literate. Seemingly many Gujarati-speaking sweepers are shifting to Urdu [urd]. Used as L2 by Aer [aeq], Gurgula [ggg], Jogi [jog], Memoni [mby], Parkari Koli [kvx], Vaghri [vgr].
Non-indigenous.
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Gujarati
21,000 in Réunion (2017).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Gujarati
4,120 in Singapore (2010 census).
Scattered.
5 (Dispersed)
Non-indigenous. Hindu.
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Gujarati
250,000 in Tanzania (Johnstone 1993).
Dar es Salaam, Pemba North, Pemba South, and Unguja Urban-West regions; Dar es Salaam and other cities.
5 (Dispersed)
Vigorous. Used by all.
Non-indigenous. Have their own religious institutions and evening schools.
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Gujarati
373,000 in United States (2015 census).
Unestablished
Many also use English [eng].
Non-indigenous.
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Gujarati
32,000 in South Africa (2020 Joshua Project), based on ethnicity.
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Gujarati
41,000 in Zambia (2017 J. Leclerc).
Scattered.
5 (Dispersed)
Non-indigenous. Hindu.
View other languages of Zambia
Gujarati
30,000 in Zimbabwe (2020 Joshua Project), based on ethnicity.
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
View other languages of Zimbabwe