haj ISO 639
Hajong Bhasa, হৃজং ভাশা (Hajong Bhasa) Autonyms
Hajong
Visualizations
A language of India
- ISO 639
- haj
- Alternate Names
- Haijong, Hajang, Hazong
- Autonym
- Hajong Bhasa, হৃজং ভাশা (Hajong Bhasa)
- Population
- 71,800 in India (2011 census). Total users in all countries: 79,800.
- Location
- Assam state: Goalpara, and Nagaon districts; Meghalaya state: West Garo Hills district, west side; West and East Khasi hills districts; Arunachal Pradesh and West Bengal states.
- Language Maps
- India, Map 4, India, Map 5, Northeastern Bangladesh
- Language Status
- 5* (Developing).
- Classification
- Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Outer Languages, Eastern, Bengali-Assamese
- Dialects
- Banai, Dalu. No prestige or standard dialect recognized. Intelligible with Hajong of Bangladesh. Lexical similarity: 82%–91% between Banai dialect of Koch [kdq] and mainstream Hajong varieties, 74%–77% between Dalu dialect and mainstream Hajong varieties, 79% between Banai dialect of Koch [kdq] and Dalu, 54%–64% with Assamese [asm], 63%–67% with Bengali [ben], 74%–85% with Hajong of Bangladesh.
- Language Use
- Vigorous. All domains. Positive attitudes. Also use Assamese [asm]. Educated have high fluency in Assamese. Also use Bengali [ben]. Also use English [eng]. Also use Garo [grt]. Used as L2 by Koch [kdq].
- Language Development
- Literacy rate in L2: 20%–25%; 48% for Meghalaya (2001 census). Literature. Radio. TV. Bible portions: 2010–2011.
- Writing
- Bengali (Bangla) script [Beng], used in Bangladesh and India. Latin script [Latn], used in India.
- Other Comments
- Jharua may be an alternate name. Though linguistically different, the Banai affiliate themselves with the Koch. Traditional religion, Hindu.
- Language Resources
- OLAC resources in and about Hajong
Also Spoken in
- Location
- Mymensingh division: Rangpur district east to Sunamganj district; Sylhet division.
- Language Status
- 5 (Developing)
- Language Use
- Home, village, religion. Used by all. Positive attitudes. Most also use Bengali [ben]. The young speak it better. Educated use standard Bengali. Nearly all can buy and sell in Bengali. An increasing number (young and educated) can use Bengali for abstract concepts. Also use Garo [grt]. Used as L2 by Garo [grt].
- Language Development
- Literacy rate in L2: 20%.
- Other Comments
- Hindu. View other languages of Bangladesh
Language Name
Hajong
User Population
8,000 in Bangladesh.
