huq ISO 639

Tsat

  • Geography

    CN Hainan province: Tianya district, Sanya city, Huixin and Huihui.
  • Language Cloud

A language of China

huq
Hainan Cham, Hui, Huihui, Poi Tsat, Sanya Hui, Utsat, Utset
4,000 (Bradley 2007a). Ethnic population: 5,000 (2000 D. Bradley).
Hainan province: Tianya district, Sanya city, Huixin and Huihui.
Southeastern China
6b (Threatened). Language of recognized nationality: Hui.
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Chamic, Chamic, Highlands, Chru-Northern, Northern Cham
None known. Reportedly most similar to Northern Roglai [rog], but very different. Tsat is structurally changed to be like Chinese.
SVO; prepositions; noun head initial; classifiers; dual number; no articles; monosyllabic, isolating language; aspect; 19 consonants, 7 vowels, 9 diphthongs and 3 triphthongs; tonal (5 tones: 2 level, 3 contour).
All domains. Some young people, all adults. Positive attitudes. Most also use Mandarin Chinese [cmn], particularly the Southwest Mandarin Chinese dialect, for school (Thurgood et al 2014). Most also use Min Nan Chinese [nan], particularly the Hainanese dialect, for school (Thurgood et al 2014). Some also use Hlai [lic] (Thurgood et al 2014).
Grammar.
Unwritten [Qaax].
The phonology suggests a history of some independence from other Chamic languages (Maddieson 1991). Their name for themselves is Utsat, for their language Tsat. Huihui or Hui is the Chinese name. Muslim.
OLAC resources in and about Tsat