ili ISO 639

Ili Turki

  • Geography

    CN Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region: Ili Kazak autonomous prefecture, Gongliu, Nilka, Tekes, Xinyuan, Zhaosu, and other counties, Ili valley near Kuldja.
  • Language Cloud

A language of China

ili
Ili Turk, T’urk, Taranchi, Tu’erke, Tuerke
120 in China (1980 R. Hahn), decreasing. The language of about 30 families (Salminen 2007). Total users in all countries: 240.
Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region: Ili Kazak autonomous prefecture, Gongliu, Nilka, Tekes, Xinyuan, Zhaosu, and other counties, Ili valley near Kuldja.
China
8a (Moribund). Language of recognized nationality: Uzbek.
Turkic, Eastern
None known. Ili Turki is indistinguishable from the Central Uyghur [uig] variety spoken in the Ili (Ghulja) area (2015 A. Dwyer).
SOV; vowel harmony; influenced greatly by Kazakh and Uyghur; has Arabic, Persian, Chinese, and Russian loans.
Older adults only. Shifted to Kazakh [kaz] (Salminen 2007). Shifted to Uyghur [uig] (Salminen 2007).
Texts.
Ethnically and linguistically distinct, discovered in 1956. Their oral history says they came from the Ferghana Valley (Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan) about 200 years ago. Muslim.
Ili Turki
120 in Kazakhstan (2001 J. Leclerc).
Scattered.
8a (Moribund)
Older adults only. Shifted to Kazakh [kaz] (Salminen 2007). Shifted to Uyghur [uig] (Salminen 2007).
Non-indigenous. May be none in Kazakhstan.
View other languages of Kazakhstan