ilm ISO 639

Iranun

  • Geography

    MY Sabah: Kota Belud district, 24 villages; Kudat district, Indarasan Laut village; Lahad Datu district, Tungku.
  • Language Cloud

A language of Malaysia

ilm
Ilanun, Illanoan, Illanoon, Illanos, Illanun, Iranon Maranao, Iranum, Lanoon, Lanun, Ylanos
22,000 (2015 I. Sidik), decreasing. Ethnic population: 30,000 (Pugh-Kitingan and Mulia 1996).
Sabah: Kota Belud district, 24 villages; Kudat district, Indarasan Laut village; Lahad Datu district, Tungku.
Malaysia: Sabah
6b (Threatened).
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Greater Central Philippine, Danao, Maranao-Iranon
None known. Iranun in Sabah is different from any of its related languages in the Philippines, including Iranun [ilp] and Maranao [mrw]. The most similar language to Iranun in Sabah [ilm] is Maranao [mrw]. But even between Iranun [ilm] and Maranao [mrw], there are substantial differences.
Home, Friends, Religion. Mixed use: Work, Education. Some young people, all adults, few children. All also use Sabah Malay [msi]. Many also use Kadazan Dusun [dtp], especially speakers of the Tempasuk dialect. Many also use West Coast Bajau [bdr]. Some also use Standard Malay [zsm]. A few also use Rungus [drg]. Used as L2 by Bugis [bug], Rungus [drg].
Literacy rate in L1: 15%. Literacy rate in L2: 60%–95% in Standard Malay [zsm]. Taught in 3 preschools. Periodicals. Dictionary. Texts. Agency: Persatuan Bahasa dan Kebudayaan Iranun Sabah (BKI).
Latin script [Latn].
Non-indigenous. There is established evidence of at least 400 years’ residence of Iranun in Sabah (including evidence from genealogical records that go back some 13 generations). Muslim.
OLAC resources in and about Iranun