kiu ISO 639
Kırmancki, So-Bê, Zonê Ma Autonyms
Zazaki, Northern
Visualizations
A language of Turkey
- ISO 639
- kiu
- Alternate Names
- Alevica, Alevija, Dımılki, Dersımki, Dersimki, Dimilki, Kirmanjki, Northern Zaza, Shar Ma, Zaza, Zazaca, Zazaja, Zazaki
- Autonym
- Kırmancki, So-Bê, Zonê Ma
- Population
- 203,000 in Turkey (2019). 3,000,000–4,000,000 speakers of Northern Zazaki and Southern Zazaki [diq] in Turkey and other countries (Paul 2009).
- Location
- Bingöl province: Karkiova and Kigi districts; Elazig province: Elazig merkez and Karakoqan districts; Erzincan province; Erzurum province: Cayirli district; Malatya province; Mus province: Varto district; Sivas province, Divrigi, Imranli, Kangal, and Zara districts; Tunceli province: Hozat, Nazmiye, Ovacik, Pulumur, and Tunceli merkez districts; at least 83 total villages.
- Language Maps
- Turkey
- Language Status
- 6b (Threatened).
- Classification
- Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern, Zaza-Gorani
- Dialects
- Tunceli (Dersim), Ovacik, Hozat, Varto. Lexical similarity: 70% with Southern Zazaki [diq]. A member of macrolanguage Zaza [zza].
- Typology
- SOV; prepositions and postpositions; genitives, articles, adjectives relatives after noun heads; numerals before noun heads; question word replaces content word in content questions; 2 prefixes, 2 suffixes, word order distinguishes subject, object, indirect object; noun affixes indicate case; verb affixes indicate person, number, gender; ergativity; passives; causatives; comparatives; V, VC, VCC, CV, CVC, CVCC; nontonal.
- Language Use
- Abroad, they use Northern Zazaki for close relationships. Home, community. Some young people, all adults. Also use Turkish [tur]. Used as L2 by Northern Kurdish [kmr].
- Language Development
- Literacy rate in L2: School-age children to 40 years old, are literate in Turkish [tur]. Newspapers. Periodicals. Radio. TV. Videos. Dictionary. Grammar.
- Writing
- Latin script [Latn].
- Other Comments
- Muslim.
- Language Resources
- OLAC resources in and about Zazaki, Northern
