krx ISO 639
Kuloonaay Autonyms
Karon
Visualizations
A language of Senegal
- ISO 639
- krx
- Alternate Names
- Jola-Karone, Kaloon, Karone, Karoninka, Kouloonaay, Kulonay
- Autonym
- Kuloonaay
- Population
- 11,600 in Senegal (2017), increasing. A few hundred elderly monolinguals. Total users in all countries: 22,400.
- Location
- Ziguinchor region: Bignona department, Kafountine area and north; Kalisseye inlet to Casamance river, to Gambian border, east to Dioloulou; Karon islands.
- Language Maps
- Senegal and The Gambia
- Language Status
- 6a (Vigorous).
- Classification
- Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Atlantic, Northern, Bak, Jola, Jola Proper, Karon-Mlomp
- Dialects
- None known. Lexical similarity: 64% with Mlomp [mlo], the most similar (Jola) language.
- Language Use
- Home, market. Used by all. Positive attitudes. Many also use French [fra], as the language of education and government (Diouf et al 2017). Many also use Wolof [wol], as the language of commerce and interethnic communication (Sarr and Thiaw 2012). Also use Jola-Fonyi [dyo]. Also use Mandinka [mnk].
- Language Development
- Literature. Grammar. Bible portions: 2016–2019.
- Writing
- Latin script [Latn].
- Other Comments
- Strong desire to develop the language and preserve the culture.
- Language Resources
- OLAC resources in and about Karon
Also Spoken in
- Location
- West Coast division: south coast, from Senegal border north to Brikama.
- Language Status
- 6a (Vigorous)
- Language Use
- Strong desire to preserve language and culture. Home, cultural events, local market. Used by all. Positive attitudes. Also use English [eng]. Also use Jola-Fonyi [dyo]. Also use Mandinka [mnk]. Also use Wolof [wol].
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. Most live among other ethnic groups in villages where they form a minority group, except Darsilami village on the border, where they form a large percentage. Gambian Karons maintain strong links with the ‘heartland’—Karon islands in south Senegal. View other languages of Gambia
Language Name
Karon
User Population
10,800 in Gambia (2016), increasing. No monolinguals. Ethnic population: 60,000.
