lir ISO 639

Liberian English

  • Geography

    LR Widespread.
  • Language Cloud

A language of Liberia

lir
Colocwa, Kolokwa, Koloqua, Liberian Kolokwa English, Liberian Kreyol, Liberian Pidgin English
5,113,000, all users. L1 users: 113,000 (2015). L2 users: 5,000,000 (2021 J. Sheppard).
Widespread.
Liberia
3 (Wider communication). Brought to Liberia in 1822 by first group of black American emigrants who settled in Providence island, now Monrovia. Trade language and used in informal contexts. Gained usage with 5 varieties and spread throughout Liberia in the 19th century.
Pidgin, English based, Atlantic
Regional dialects. The variation in Liberian English today is mostly dependent on the educational level of the speaker, whether the speaker is from a rural or urban area, and whether Liberian English is their first or second language (Hancock 1974a).
Used as L2 by Bandi [bza], Barclayville Grebo [gry], Bassa [bsq], Central Grebo [grv], Dan [dnj], Dewoin [dee], Eastern Krahn [kqo], Gbii [ggb], Gboloo Grebo [gec], Glaro-Twabo [glr], Glio-Oubi [oub], Gola [gol], Klao [klu], Konyanka Maninka [mku], Kuwaa [blh], Liberia Kpelle [xpe], Loma [lom], Maan [mev], Manya [mzj], Mende [men], Northern Grebo [gbo], Sapo [krn], Southern Grebo [grj], Southern Kisi [kss], Tajuasohn [tja], Tepo Krumen [ted], Vai [vai], Western Krahn [krw].
Radio.
Latin script [Latn], limited usage.
As different from standard English as is Sierra Leone Krio [kri] repidginized from American Black English of the 1800s (Holm 1989).
OLAC resources in and about Liberian English