mcd ISO 639

Sharanahuan tsain Autonyms

Sharanahua

  • Geography

    PE Madre de Dios and Ucayali regions: upper Purús river area.
  • Language Cloud

A language of Peru

mcd
Sharanawa
Sharanahuan tsain
490 in Peru (2007 census). 300 Mastanahua (2000 SIL). 320 monolinguals. Ethnic population: 490 (2007 census). Total users in all countries: 499.
Madre de Dios and Ucayali regions: upper Purús river area.
Peru
5 (Developing).
Panoan, Mainline, Tri-State
Marinahua (Marinawa), Chandinahua, Mastanahua. Reportedly similar to Yaminahua [yaa] Chitonahua dialect and Yora [mts].
SOV; 15 consonants and 8 vowels (4 oral, 4 nasal).
Home on Purus River. Used by all. Some also use Spanish [spa], especially at home by those who intermarry and those with schooling. Used as L2 by Amahuaca [amc].
Literacy rate in L1: 10%–30%. Literacy rate in L2: 5%–10%. Bilingual education program (Crevels 2007). Taught as subject in some primary schools. TV. Dictionary. Grammar. NT: 1996–2008.
Latin script [Latn].
Christian.
OLAC resources in and about Sharanahua
Sharanahua
9 in Brazil (Crevels 2012). Ethnic population: 330 (Crevels 2012).
Acre state: Cruzeiro do Sul municipality, on Rio Humaitá off Juará river; Marináwa, along the upper Envira, tributary of the Tarauacá.
Marinahua (Marináwa), Chandinahua.
8b (Nearly extinct)
The Marináwa have integrated into Brazilian society. In 1993 there were only 7 living speakers (Cunha 1993). There may be no remaining speakers today. Elderly only. Shifted to Portuguese [por].
Non-indigenous.
View other languages of Brazil