nhd ISO 639
Ava Guaraní Autonyms
Guaraní, Ava
Visualizations
A language of Paraguay
- ISO 639
- nhd
- Alternate Names
- Apytare, Ava, Ava-Chiripá, Ava-katu-ete, Chiripá, Chiripá-Guaraní, Tsiripá, Txiripá
- Autonym
- Ava Guaraní
- Population
- 6,310 in Paraguay (Crevels 2012), decreasing. Ethnic population: 13,900 (Crevels 2012). Total users in all countries: 16,350.
- Location
- Alto Paraná, Caaguazú, Caazapá, Canindeyú, and San Pedro departments.
- Language Maps
- Paraguay, Southern Brazil
- Language Status
- 6b (Threatened). Recognized language (2010, Languages Act, No. 4251, Article 2).
- Classification
- Tupian, Tupí-Guaraní, Guaraní, Guaraní
- Dialects
- Apapocuva. Reportedly similar to Paraguayan Guaraní [gug]. A member of macrolanguage Guarani [grn].
- Typology
- 17 consonants and 12 vowels (6 oral, 6 nasal).
- Language Use
- Some of all ages. Most also use Paraguayan Guaraní [gug] (Crevels 2012). Some also use Spanish [spa].
- Language Development
- Literature. Dictionary. Bible: 2006.
- Writing
- Latin script [Latn].
- Other Comments
- Most are from Apapocuva group, described by ethnographers. Fewer Spanish loanwords than Guaraní [gug]. Ñandeva is used in the Chaco to refer to Tapiete [tpj], a different but related language. Traditional religion, Christian.
- Language Resources
- OLAC resources in and about Guaraní, Ava
Also Spoken in
- Location
- Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, and São Paulo states; scattered.
- Dialects
- Apapocuva.
- Language Status
- 8a (Moribund)
- Language Use
- Older adults only. Shifted to Portuguese [por].
- Other Comments
- Influenced by Paraguayan Guaraní [gug], Mbyá Guaraní [gun], and Kaiwá [kgk]. Most are from Apapocuva group. Ñandeva is used in Paraguayan Chaco for Tapiete [tpj], a different but related language. View other languages of Brazil
Language Name
Chiripá
User Population
4,900 in Brazil (1995 AMTB). Ethnic population: 8,000 (2003 ISA).
- Location
- Misiones province; possibly also in Buenos Aires, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Jujuy, Salta, and Santa Fe provinces.
- Dialects
- Apapocuva.
- Language Status
- 8a (Moribund)
- Language Use
- Home. Older adults only. Shifted to Spanish [spa].
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Argentina
Language Name
Guaraní, Ava
User Population
5,140 in Argentina (Crevels 2012). Ethnic population: 21,800.
