nld ISO 639

Nederlands Autonyms

Dutch

  • Geography

  • Language Cloud

A language of Netherlands

nld
Nederlands
16,000,000 in Netherlands (European Commission 2012). Total users in all countries: 24,448,250 (as L1: 22,843,250; as L2: 1,605,000).
Belgium, Luxembourg and Netherlands
1 (National). De facto national language.
Indo-European, Germanic, West, Low Saxon-Low Franconian, Low Franconian
Northern North Hollandish (Hollands, Westfries). Belgian variety of Dutch, not to be confused with West Flemish (Vlaams) [vls], only slightly different from that of the Netherlands.
SVO (SOV in subordinate clauses); prepositions; noun head final; gender (common/neuter); definite and indefinite articles; passives (middle, active, passive); tense and aspect; comparatives; 21 consonants, 13 vowels, 3 diphthongs; non-tonal; stress on first syllable.
Most speakers of other languages are also fluent in Dutch. Most also use English [eng] (European Commission 2006). Most also use Standard German [deu] (European Commission 2006). Some also use French [fra] (European Commission 2006).
Taught in all primary and secondary schools. Taught in most tertiary schools. Fully developed. Bible: 1526–2004.
Braille script [Brai], used since 1951. Latin script [Latn], primary usage.
OLAC resources in and about Dutch
Dutch
3,800 in Austria (2003 UNSD).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
View other languages of Austria
Dutch
33,800 in Australia (2016 census).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Dutch
5,290 in Aruba (2009 UNSD), decreasing.
Widespread.
4 (Educational)
Taught in all primary and secondary schools.
Non-indigenous.
View other languages of Aruba
Dutch
7,640,000 in Belgium, all users. L1 users: 6,160,000 in Belgium (European Commission 2012). L2 users: 1,480,000 (2017 P. Jorgensen).
Antwerp, East Flanders, Flemish Brabant, and Limburg provinces; one area in Brussels.
Brabants, Oost-Vlaams, Antwerps.
1 (National)
Most also use English [eng] (European Commission 2006). Many also use French [fra] (European Commission 2006). Some also use Standard German [deu] (European Commission 2006).
Taught in all primary and secondary schools in Flanders (Dutch-speaking area).
Called Vlaams in Belgium, even though different from West Flemish (Vlaams) [vls] spoken in West Flanders. In the Dutch linguistic area there are minority rights for French-speaking persons in Drogenbos, Kraainem, Linkebeek, Sint-Genesius-Rode, Wemmel, Wezembeek-Oppem, Mesen, Spiere-Helkijn, Ronse, Bever, Herstappe, Voeren.
View other languages of Belgium
Dutch
1,070 in Caribbean Netherlands (2001 census). Bonaire 950, Sint Eustatius 100, Saba 20.
1 (National)
Taught in primary and secondary schools on Bonaire and Sint Eustatius.
Non-indigenous.
View other languages of Caribbean Netherlands
Dutch
11,000 in Brazil (2020 Registro Nacional Migratório no Brasil), based on nationality.
Paraná.
Unestablished
Most also use Portuguese [por].
Dutch farming communities use Portuguese [por] in schools but add Dutch curriculum.
Non-indigenous.
View other languages of Brazil
Dutch
103,000 in Canada (2016 census).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
View other languages of Canada
Dutch
22,200 in Switzerland (2012 UNSD).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Dutch
14,600 in Curacao (2022).
Widespread.
3 (Wider communication)
Used as L2 by Papiamentu [pap].
Taught in all primary and secondary schools. Taught in many tertiary schools.
Non-indigenous.
View other languages of Curacao
Dutch
166,000 in Germany (2020 census), based on nationality.
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
View other languages of Germany
Dutch
6,900 in Denmark (2020 census), based on nationality.
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
View other languages of Denmark
Dutch
64,600 in Spain (2020 census), based on nationality.
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
View other languages of Spain
Dutch
2,030 in Finland (2021 census).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
View other languages of Finland
Dutch
26,700 in United Kingdom (2011 census).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
View other languages of United Kingdom
Dutch
4,600 in Greece (Leclerc 2020a), based on ethnicity.
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
View other languages of Greece
Dutch
5,770 in Luxembourg (2021).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
View other languages of Luxembourg
Dutch
9,100 in Norway (2021 census), based on nationality.
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
View other languages of Norway
Dutch
23,300 in New Zealand (2018 census).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
View other languages of New Zealand
Dutch
6,590 in Portugal (2007 J. Leclerc).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
View other languages of Portugal
Dutch
12,700 in Sweden (2020 census), based on nationality.
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
View other languages of Sweden
Dutch
126,200 in Suriname, all users. L1 users: 1,200 in Suriname (2018). L2 users: 125,000 (2005).
1 (National)
All domains. Used by all. Positive attitudes. Also use Sarnami Hindustani [hns]. Also use Sranan Tongo [srn].
Taught in all primary and secondary schools. Taught in tertiary schools.
Non-indigenous. Christian.
View other languages of Suriname
Dutch
2,000 in Sint Maarten (2011 SIL).
1 (National)
Taught in all primary and secondary schools.
Non-indigenous.
View other languages of Sint Maarten
Dutch
142,000 in United States (2015 census).
Scattered.
Unestablished
Most also use English [eng].
Non-indigenous.
View other languages of United States
Dutch
15,000 in South Africa (2020 Joshua Project), based on ethnicity.
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
View other languages of South Africa