ory ISO 639
ଓଡ଼ିଆ (Oḍiā) Autonyms
Odia
Visualizations
A language of India
- ISO 639
- ory
- Alternate Names
- Odisha, Odri, Odrum, Oliya, Oriya, Uriya, Utkali, Vadiya, Yudhia
- Autonym
- ଓଡ଼ିଆ (Oḍiā)
- Population
- 39,600,000 in India, all users. L1 users: 34,300,000 in India (2011 census). L2 users: 5,300,000 (2011 census). Total users in all countries: 39,761,547 (as L1: 34,461,520; as L2: 5,300,027).
- Location
- Andhra Pradesh state: Vishakhapatnam district; Chhattisgarh state: Bastar, Raigarh, and Raipur districts; Jharkhand state: Ranchi and Singhbhum districts; West Bengal state: Medinipur (Midnapore) district; Assam and Odisha states.
- Language Maps
- India: Index map
- Language Status
- 2 (Provincial). Statutory provincial language in Odisha State (1950, Constitution, Schedule VIII).
- Classification
- Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Outer Languages, Eastern, Oriya
- Dialects
- Mughalbandi (Odia Proper, Standard Odia), Southern Odia, Northwestern Odia, North Balasore Odia, Midnapore Odia, Halbi. Lexical similarity: 75%–76% with Sambalpuri [spv], 68% with Kamar [keq]. A member of macrolanguage Oriya [ori].
- Typology
- SOV; postpositions; gender (masculine/feminine); no articles; case-marking (7 cases); verb affixes mark person, number; passives; tense and aspect; 22 consonant and 11 vowel phonemes.
- Language Use
- Used as L2 by Bhatri [bgw], Birhor [biy], Bodo Gadaba [gbj], Chhattisgarhi [hne], Duruwa [pci], Eastern Muria [emu], Gata’ [gaq], Ho [hoc], Juang [jun], Juray [juy], Kharia [khr], Kharia Thar [ksy], Kisan [xis], Konda-Dora [kfc], Kudmali [kyw], Lodhi [lbm], Mahali [mjx], Mirgan [zrg], Pengo [peg], Sadri [sck].
- Language Development
- Literacy rate in L1: 64% (2001 census). Literacy rate in L2: 64% (2001 census). Taught in primary and secondary schools through grade 5 and as subject thereafter in Odisha state. Fully developed. Bible: 1815–2004.
- Writing
- Braille script [Brai]. Oriya (Odia) script [Orya], primary usage.
- Other Comments
- Hindu.
- Language Resources
- OLAC resources in and about Odia
Also Spoken in
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Bangladesh
Language Name
Odia
User Population
32,500 in Bangladesh (2000).
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Myanmar
Language Name
Odia
User Population
122,000 in Myanmar (Leclerc 2017d).
- Location
- Arizona; California; Colorado; Florida; Illinois; Maryland; Massachusetts; Michigan; Minnesota; New Jersey; New York; North Carolina; Ohio; Pennsylvania; Tennessee; Texas; Virginia.
- Language Status
- Unestablished
- Language Use
- Most also use English [eng].
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of United States
Language Name
Odia
User Population
5,390 in United States (2015 census).
