pcc ISO 639
Bouyei
Visualizations
A language of China
- ISO 639
- pcc
- Alternate Names
- Bo-I, Bui, Buyei, Buyi, Buyui, Chung-Chia, Dioi, Giay, Pu-I, Pu-Jui, Pui, Pujai, Puyi, Puyoi, Shuihu, Tujia, Yay, Zhongjia
- Population
- 2,970,000 in China (Shearer and Sun 2017). Total users in all countries: 3,043,740.
- Location
- Guizhou province: Buyi-Miao and Miao-Dong autonomous prefectures, Guanling and Zhenning counties on Guizhou-Yunnan plateau; Sichuan province: Huidong and Ningnan counties; Yunnan province: Luoping county.
- Language Maps
- Laos, Northern Viet Nam, Northwestern Viet Nam, Southwestern China
- Language Status
- 5 (Developing). Language of recognized nationality: Bouyei.
- Classification
- Kra-Dai, Kam-Tai, Tai, Northern
- Dialects
- Qiannan (Bouyei 1, Southern Guizhou), Qianzhong (Bouyei 2, Central Guizhou), Qianxi (Bouyei 3, Western Guizhou).
- Typology
- SVO; modifiers follow heads; highly monosyllabic; tonal, 6 tone categories in open syllables and 4 in closed syllables.
- Language Use
- Vigorous. Rare oral use in local administration, commerce, education. Used by all. Also use Mandarin Chinese [cmn]. Also use Sui [swi]. Used as L2 by Bu-Nao Bunu [bwx], Mak [mkg], T’en [tct].
- Language Development
- Literacy rate in L1: Very low. Literacy rate in L2: 76% (2000 census). Literature. Videos. Dictionary. Grammar. Texts. Bible portions: 1904.
- Writing
- Han (Hanzi, Kanji, Hanja) script [Hani], dating from late Ming/early Qing dynasty, limited use in ritual texts and folk literature. Latin script [Latn], official usage since 1985.
- Other Comments
- Quinnan hua (Quinnan speech) also refers to a dialect of southwestern Mandarin spoken in Guizhou, and should not be confused with the Qiannan Bouyei dialect. Traditional religion, Buddhist, Daoist.
- Language Resources
- OLAC resources in and about Bouyei
Also Spoken in
- Location
- Lao Cai, Yen Bai, Cao Bang, Ha Giang, and Lai Chau provinces.
- Dialects
- Tu-Dí, Nhang, Pú Nà.
- Language Status
- 6b (Threatened)
- Language Use
- Also use Vietnamese [vie].
- Other Comments
- Giáy and Bo Y are both official ethnic communities. Traditional religion, Daoist. View other languages of Vietnam
Language Name
Giáy
User Population
67,900 in Vietnam (2019 census), based on ethnicity.
- Location
- Luang Namtha province: Vieng Poukha district, Nam Fa; Nale district, Nam Huay; Oudomxai province: Beng district, Khone; Namo district, Ay, Sonsavath, Ponxay Savan Namo Neua; Xay district, Long Ya; Phongsali province: Khua district, Mone Savanh, Hat Xeui; Gnot Ou district, Xum Kham, Tha; Boun Tai district, Na Mak, Na Tene, Vieng Xai, Long Nam, Long Nay Khao; Boun Neua district, Muong Xou.
- Language Status
- 6a (Vigorous)
- Language Use
- Also use Lü [khb] (Chazée 1999).
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. Buddhist, traditional religion. View other languages of Laos
Language Name
Yang
User Population
5,840 in Laos (2015 census), based on ethnicity.
