qvo ISO 639
Napo Kichwa shimi Autonyms
Quichua, Napo
Visualizations
A language of Peru
- ISO 639
- qvo
- Alternate Names
- Kicho, Kichua, Lowland Napo Quichua, Napo, Napo Kichua, Napo Kichwa, Napo Lowland Quechua, Napo Lowland Quichua, Santa Rosa Quechua, Santarrosino, Yumbo
- Autonym
- Napo Kichwa shimi
- Population
- 10,000 in Peru (2009). Total users in all countries: 24,000.
- Location
- Loreto region: Napo river area, communities on the Putumayo; Madre de Dios region: small enclave east.
- Language Maps
- Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
- Language Status
- 5* (Developing).
- Classification
- Quechuan, Peripheral Quechua, Chinchay, Northern Chinchay
- Dialects
- A member of macrolanguage Quechua [que].
- Typology
- SOV; 20 consonants and 3 vowels.
- Language Use
- Also use Spanish [spa]. Used as L2 by Aushiri [avs].
- Language Development
- Orthography differs from that used in Ecuador. Literature. Radio. Dictionary. NT: 1972–1988.
- Writing
- Latin script [Latn].
- Other Comments
- Christian.
- Language Resources
- OLAC resources in and about Quichua, Napo
Also Spoken in
- Location
- Putumayo river.
- Language Status
- 5 (Developing)
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Colombia
Language Name
Quichua, Napo Lowland
User Population
Undetermined number in Colombia. Ethnic population: 3,690 (2018 census).
- Location
- Orellana and Sucumbíos provinces; eastern jungle along Aguarico, Napo, and Putomayo rivers, concentrated near schools.
- Dialects
- Santa Rosa Quechua.
- Language Status
- 5 (Developing)
- Language Use
- Stable use in completely Quichua areas, more bilingual where Spanish [spa] is needed. Outside landowners and their families, priests, and nuns learn Quichua. Home, community. Used by all. Negative attitudes. Also use Spanish [spa]. Increasingly bilingual. Used as L2 by Cofán [con], Waorani [auc].
- Language Development
- Literacy rate in L1: 25% (2007 C. Orr). Literacy rate in L2: 60% in Spanish [spa]. Orthography differs from that used in Peru.
- Other Comments
- Ingano is a name for all lowland Quichua. Locations along the Putomayo River not confirmed. Traditional religion, Christian. View other languages of Ecuador
Language Name
Quichua, Napo Lowland
User Population
14,000 in Ecuador (2009), increasing. Total Quichua in Ecuador: 408,000 (Crevels 2012). 800 monolinguals.
