rml ISO 639
Romani Autonyms
Romani, Baltic
Visualizations
A language of Poland
- ISO 639
- rml
- Alternate Names
- Balt Romani, Balt Slavic Romani, Baltic Slavic Romani, Roma
- Autonym
- Romani
- Population
- 13,600 in Poland (2013 UNSD). Total users in all countries: 34,010.
- Location
- Łódź, Lubusz, and Warmia-Masuria voivodships.
- Language Maps
- Language Status
- 5* (Developing). Recognized language (2005, Minorities Act of 2 January, Article 2(4)).
- Classification
- Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Intermediate Divisions, Western, Romani, Northern
- Dialects
- Xaladytko (Xaladitka, Xaladytka), Polish Romani (Polska Roma). A member of macrolanguage Romany [rom].
- Language Use
- Also use Polish [pol].
- Language Development
- Printed or pre-recorded Romani language materials may not be understandable outside the country (or context of surrounding languages) in which they were produced. Bible: 2015.
- Writing
- Cyrillic script [Cyrl], used in Belarus, Russian Federation, and Ukraine. Latin script [Latn], used in Latvia, Lithuania and Poland.
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. Ethnic groups: Pólska Foldítka, Romá. Christian.
- Language Resources
- OLAC resources in and about Romani, Baltic
Also Spoken in
- Location
- Gomel and Vitebsk regions; Minsk City.
- Dialects
- White Russian Romani.
- Language Status
- 5 (Developing)
- Language Development
- Printed or pre-recorded Romani language materials may not be understandable outside the country (or context of surrounding languages) in which they were produced.
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Belarus
Language Name
Romani, Baltic
User Population
12,000 in Belarus (2015 L. Jouve).
- Location
- Järva, Pärnu, and Rapla counties.
- Dialects
- Estonian Romani (Čuxny Romani), Lotfitko Romani.
- Language Status
- 5 (Developing)
- Language Use
- Also use Russian [rus]. Also use Standard Estonian [ekk].
- Language Development
- Printed or pre-recorded Romani language materials may not be understandable outside the country (or context of surrounding languages) in which they were produced.
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. Ethnic groups: Lajenge Romá (eastern Estonia), Lotfítka Romá. View other languages of Estonia
Language Name
Romani, Baltic
User Population
360 in Estonia (2013 census). Ethnic population: 460 (2011 census).
- Location
- Siauliu, Utenos, and Vilniaus counties.
- Dialects
- Lithuanian Romani, Polish Romani (Polska Roma).
- Language Status
- 5 (Developing)
- Language Use
- Also use Lithuanian [lit].
- Language Development
- Printed or pre-recorded Romani language materials may not be understandable outside the country (or context of surrounding languages) in which they were produced.
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Lithuania
Language Name
Romani, Baltic
User Population
1,350 in Lithuania (2014 UNSD). Ethnic population: 2,060 (2015 census).
- Location
- Scattered: western Latvia; Riga.
- Dialects
- Latvian Romani (Lettish Romani, Lotfitko Romani, Lotfitko Romani cib, Lotfítka Romá), North Russian Romani, Estonian Romani (Čuxny Romani).
- Language Status
- 5 (Developing)
- Language Development
- Printed or pre-recorded Romani language materials may not be understandable outside the country (or context of surrounding languages) in which they were produced.
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. Ethnic groups: Lotfítka Romá (western Latvia). Christian. View other languages of Latvia
Language Name
Romani, Baltic
User Population
6,700 in Latvia (2018).
- Location
- Scattered.
- Dialects
- Rúska Romá, Xaladitka.
- Language Status
- 5 (Developing)
- Language Use
- Also use Russian [rus].
- Language Development
- Printed or pre-recorded Romani language materials may not be understandable outside the country (or context of surrounding languages) in which they were produced.
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. Ethnic group: Rúska Romá (northern Russia). View other languages of Russian Federation
Language Name
Romani, Baltic
