rmq ISO 639
Caló Autonyms
Caló
Visualizations
A language of Spain
- ISO 639
- rmq
- Alternate Names
- Caló Romani, Gitano, Hispanoromani, Iberian Romani, Romanó
- Autonym
- Caló
- Population
- 40,000 in Spain. Total users in all countries: 460,000.
- Location
- Scattered.
- Language Maps
- Language Status
- 5* (Developing).
- Classification
- Mixed language, Iberian-Romani
- Dialects
- Spanish Caló, Portuguese Calão (Calão, Lusitano-Romani), Catalonian Caló, Brazilian Calão. A Roma language very different from other Romani languages. A cryptological variety of Spanish [spa] (1995 I. Hancock). Regional dialects have Iberian base of Caló, where boundary between Spanish and Portuguese [por] is not distinct.
- Language Use
- Also use Spanish [spa].
- Language Development
- Printed or pre-recorded Romani language materials may not be understandable outside the country (or context of surrounding languages) in which they were produced. Grammar. Bible portions: 1837–1872.
- Writing
- Latin script [Latn].
- Other Comments
- Movement to revive inflected Spanish Romani; book printed in it (Hancock 1990b). Christian.
- Language Resources
- OLAC resources in and about Caló
Also Spoken in
- Location
- Widespread, primarily northeast and north central Brazil.
- Dialects
- Brazilian Calão.
- Language Status
- 6b (Threatened)
- Language Use
- All also use Portuguese [por].
- Language Development
- Printed or pre-recorded Romani language materials may not be understandable outside the country (or context of surrounding languages) in which they were produced.
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. Christian. View other languages of Brazil
Language Name
Caló
User Population
400,000 in Brazil (2014 S. Anonby). Ethnic population: 800,000 (2011 R7 Noticias).
- Location
- Scattered.
- Language Status
- 6b (Threatened)
- Language Development
- Printed or pre-recorded Romani language materials may not be understandable outside the country (or context of surrounding languages) in which they were produced.
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Colombia
Language Name
Caló
User Population
Ethnic population: 5,000 (2005 census).
- Location
- Occitania region.
- Dialects
- Catalonian Caló, Spanish Caló.
- Language Status
- 5 (Developing)
- Language Development
- Printed or pre-recorded Romani language materials may not be understandable outside the country (or context of surrounding languages) in which they were produced.
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. Christian. View other languages of France
Language Name
Caló
User Population
15,000 in France.
- Location
- Scattered.
- Dialects
- Portuguese Calão.
- Language Status
- 5 (Developing)
- Language Use
- All also use Portuguese [por], as the language of education, government, business, and upward mobility.
- Language Development
- Printed or pre-recorded Romani language materials may not be understandable outside the country (or context of surrounding languages) in which they were produced.
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. Christian. View other languages of Portugal
Language Name
Caló
User Population
5,000 in Portugal.
