rmt ISO 639
Domari
Visualizations
A language of Turkey
- ISO 639
- rmt
- Alternate Names
- Dom, Gypsy, Mıtrıp, Middle Eastern Romani, Tsigene
- Population
- A few scattered and isolated speaker populations (Herin 2016). Ethnic population: 14,000 (2022 A. Dusséaux). Total users in all countries: 1.
- Location
- Scattered in the region between Mersin and Sanliurfa provinces.
- Language Maps
- Language Status
- 6b (Threatened).
- Classification
- Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Intermediate Divisions, Western, Dom
- Dialects
- Karachi (Garachi, Karači, Qarachi). Part of the northern Domari dialect area, along with Lebanon and Syria. Intelligibility limited with speakers of the southern dialect (Herin 2016).
- Language Use
- Some young people, all adults. Some children in Hatay province reportedly speak the language (2018 B. Herin). All also use Turkish [tur] (Herin 2016). Some also use North Levantine Spoken Arabic [apc], among the older generation of Hatay province (Herin 2016). Some also use Northern Kurdish [kmr] (Marsh 2008). Some also use Southern Zazaki [diq] (Marsh 2008).
- Language Development
- Grammar.
- Writing
- Unwritten [Qaax].
- Other Comments
- In Diyarbakir and Mardin provinces, Domari is no longer spoken. In its place, a mixed language called Domani has developed which has a morphosyntax based on Kurdish [kmr] and many Domari lexical items (Herin 2016). Muslim.
- Language Resources
- OLAC resources in and about Domari
Also Spoken in
- Location
- ‘Amman governorate and Iraqi-Jordan border area (Al Mafraq governorate).
- Dialects
- Nawar (Nawari), Kurbat (Ghorbati), Barake. Part of the southern Domari dialect area, along with Palestine. Intelligibility limited with speakers of the northern dialect (Herin 2016).
- Language Status
- 6b (Threatened)
- Language Use
- All also use South Levantine Spoken Arabic [ajp] (Herin 2016).
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. Arabic influence. Muslim. View other languages of Jordan
Language Name
Domari
User Population
A few scattered and isolated speaker populations (Herin 2016). Ethnic population: 4,910 (2000).
- Location
- Beqaa valley.
- Dialects
- Part of the northern Domari dialect area, along with Syria and southern Turkey (Herin 2016).
- Language Status
- 6b (Threatened)
- Language Use
- All also use North Levantine Spoken Arabic [apc] (Herin 2016).
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Lebanon
Language Name
Domari
User Population
A few scattered and isolated speaker populations (Herin 2016).
- Location
- Jerusalem governorate; refugee camps in the West Bank and Gaza.
- Dialects
- Nawari. Part of the southern Domari dialect area, along with Jordan. Intelligibility limited with speakers of northern dialect (Herin 2016).
- Language Status
- 8b (Nearly extinct)
- Language Use
- Shifted to South Levantine Spoken Arabic [ajp].
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. Many loanwords from Arabic [arb], Kurdish, and some other Iranian languages. Muslim. View other languages of Palestine
Language Name
Domari
User Population
1 in Palestine (Matras 2019). Ethnic population: 650 (Matras 1999).
- Location
- Ar Raqqah governorate: scattered nomadic groups; north, western rural areas.
- Dialects
- Nawar (Nawari), Kurbati (Ghorbati), Beirut, Nablos, Barake. Part of the northern Domari dialect area, along with Lebanon and southern Turkey. Limited intelligibility with speakers of the southern dialect (Herin 2016).
- Language Status
- 6b (Threatened)
- Language Use
- All also use North Levantine Spoken Arabic [apc] (Herin 2016). Some also use Northern Kurdish [kmr] (Herin 2016).
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. Arabic influence. Muslim. View other languages of Syria
Language Name
Domari
User Population
A few scattered and isolated speaker populations (Herin 2016). Ethnic population: 10,000 (2022 A. Dusséaux).
