rup ISO 639
Armani Autonyms
Aromanian
Visualizations
A language of North Macedonia
- ISO 639
- rup
- Alternate Names
- Armina, Armini, Aromunian, Arumanian, Arumenian, Macedo Romanian, Macedo-Rumanian, Vlach, Vlav
- Autonym
- Armani
- Population
- 18,200 in North Macedonia (Leclerc 2018b). Total users in all countries: 210,000.
- Location
- Bitola, Ohrid, Prilep, Resen, and Struga municipalities: Gevgelija, Kocani-Vinica, Krusevo, Kumanovo, Skopje, Stip, and Sveti Nikole; north of Ohrid and Presba lakes.
- Language Maps
- Albania and Montenegro, Albania, Macedonia and Montenegro, Bulgaria, Greece, North Macedonia, Serbia
- Language Status
- 4 (Educational).
- Classification
- Indo-European, Italic, Romance, Eastern
- Dialects
- Many linguists consider Aromanian to be a dialect of Romanian [ron] (2020 O. Ciobanu).
- Language Development
- Taught in tertiary schools in 1 municipality. Newspapers. Radio. TV. Dictionary. Bible portions: 1889–2014.
- Writing
- Greek script [Grek]. Latin script [Latn], primary usage.
- Language Resources
- OLAC resources in and about Aromanian
Also Spoken in
- Location
- Fier County: Mbrostar commune; Gjirokastër and Korçë counties: far southeast; Tiranë area.
- Dialects
- Many linguists consider Aromanian to be a dialect of Romanian [ron] (2020 O. Ciobanu).
- Language Status
- 6b (Threatened) View other languages of Albania
Language Name
Aromanian
User Population
50,000 in Albania (2018 N. Balamaci).
- Location
- Blagoevgrad and Kyustendil provinces; Pazardzhit province: Peshtera, Rakitovo, and Velingrad municipalities.
- Dialects
- Many linguists consider Aromanian to be a dialect of Romanian [ron] (2020 O. Ciobanu).
- Language Status
- 6a (Vigorous)
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. Refers to those whose relatives emigrated from Macedonia (North Macedonia) and northern Greece between 1850 and 1914. Romanian Cultural Institute was closed in 1948. View other languages of Bulgaria
Language Name
Aromanian
User Population
9,800 in Bulgaria (2016 J. Leclerc).
- Location
- Central Macedonia: Pella area, southeast of Lake Vegoritis and into Imathia, Kastoria into Florina and Kozani; Epirus region: western Ioannina; Thessaly region: Trikala southwest corner; Western Macedonia: Grevena.
- Dialects
- Many linguists consider Aromanian to be a dialect of Romanian [ron] (2020 O. Ciobanu). Many dialects.
- Language Status
- 8a (Moribund)
- Language Use
- Rapid assimilation to Greek culture; children attend Greek schools. 20% live traditionally. No legal status in Greece. Not taught in school except for one course at the University of Salonica. Some revival of the culture in progress since the 1980s. Older adults only. People over 50 are fluent, many between 25 to 50 are passive speakers with limited knowledge of vocabulary and grammar. Known by some youth. Shifted to Greek [ell].
- Other Comments
- Christian. View other languages of Greece
Language Name
Aromanian
User Population
50,000 in Greece (Salminen 1999). Ethnic population: 700,000 (Association of French Aromanians).
- Location
- Constanta and Tulcea counties; Dobrudja region; major cities like Bucharest.
- Dialects
- Many linguists consider Aromanian to be a dialect of Romanian [ron] (2020 O. Ciobanu).
- Language Status
- 5 (Dispersed)
- Language Use
- Educational structure being set up to teach in Aromanian.
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. Officially related to Romanians rather than classified as a minority. View other languages of Romania
Language Name
Aromanian
User Population
50,000 in Romania (2018 N. Balamaci).
- Location
- Bor, Braničevo, Pomoravlje, and Zaječar districts.
- Dialects
- Many linguists consider Aromanian to be a dialect of Romanian [ron] (2020 O. Ciobanu).
- Language Status
- 6a (Vigorous)
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. View other languages of Serbia
Language Name
Aromanian
User Population
32,000 in Serbia (Leclerc 2020c).
