rwr ISO 639
मारवाड़ी (Mārwāṛī) Autonyms
Marwari
Visualizations
A language of India
- ISO 639
- rwr
- Alternate Names
- Marrubhasha, Marvadi, Marvari, Marwadi, Rajasthani
- Autonym
- मारवाड़ी (Mārwāṛī)
- Population
- 7,830,000 in India (2011 census). Total users in all countries: 7,856,410 (as L1: 7,855,400; as L2: 1,010).
- Location
- Rajasthan state: Barmer, Bikaner, Churu, Jaisalmer, Jalore, Jodhpur, and Pali districts; Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, and Uttar Pradesh states; thoughout India.
- Language Maps
- India, Map 2
- Language Status
- 5 (Developing).
- Classification
- Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Intermediate Divisions, Western, Rajasthani, Marwari
- Dialects
- Barmeri, Bikaneri, Jaisalmeri, Standard Marwari (Jodhpuri). The standard form of Marwari. May or may not be different from Marwari of Pakistan [mve]. 67% intelligibility of Shekhawati [swv], 61% of Godwari [gdx], 54% of Mewari [mtr], 54% of Dhundari [dhd], 45% of Haroti [hoj], and 45% of Mewati [wtm]. 53% intelligibility of Shekawati by Marwari. Lexical similarity: 50%–65% with Hindi [hin], 69%–76% with Merwari [wry], 72%–87% between dialects, 62%–74% with Godwari [gdx], 61%–77% with Shekawati [swv]. A member of macrolanguage Marwari [mwr].
- Typology
- SOV; postpositions; noun head final; content q-word in situ; clause constituents indicated by case-marking; both tense and aspect; 38 consonant and 10 vowel phonemes; nontonal.
- Language Use
- Vigorous. Home, village, market, religion. Used by all. Positive attitudes. Also use English [eng]. Also use Hindi [hin], especially educated people.
- Language Development
- Literacy rate in L1: 5%–10%. Literacy rate in L2: 50%–75%. Literature. Newspapers. Radio. Dictionary. Grammar. Texts. NT: 1820–1821.
- Writing
- Devanagari script [Deva].
- Other Comments
- Hindu, Jain, Muslim.
- Language Resources
- OLAC resources in and about Marwari
Also Spoken in
- Location
- Kosi province: Jhapa, Morang, and Sunsari districts; Janakpur province: Parsa district; Kathmandu and other urban areas.
- Language Status
- 5 (Developing)
- Language Use
- Home, friends; mixed use: Religion, work. Used by all. Positive attitudes. Also use Hindi [hin]. Also use Nepali [npi].
- Language Development
- Literacy rate in L2: 88%.
- Other Comments
- Non-indigenous. Hindu. View other languages of Nepal
Language Name
Marwari
User Population
26,410 in Nepal, all users. L1 users: 25,400 in Nepal (2011 census). L2 users: 1,010 (2011 census).
