sba ISO 639
Ngambay Autonyms
Ngambay
Visualizations
A language of Chad
- ISO 639
- sba
- Alternate Names
- Gamba, Gambaye, Gamblai, Ngambai, Sara Ngambai, Sara-Ngambay
- Autonym
- Ngambay
- Population
- 1,320,000 in Chad (2013 J. Leclerc). Total users in all countries: 1,377,000.
- Location
- Logone Occidental region; Logone Oriental region: Lanya department, Bébedjia; La Nya Pendé department, Goré subprefecture; Mayo-Kebbi Ouest region: Mayo-Dallah department; Mayo-Kebbi Est and Tandjilé regions; centered in Moundou area.
- Language Maps
- Central Cameroon, Southwestern Chad
- Language Status
- 3 (Wider communication). Spoken widely in Chad and some in Cameroon. In the 17th century used as slave trade language and in agriculture.
- Classification
- Nilo-Saharan, Satellite-Core, Satellites, Central Sudanic, West, Bongo-Bagirmi, Sara-Bagirmi, Sara, Sara Proper
- Dialects
- Lara, Benoye, Murum (Mouroum), Kere, Bemar (Daba de Goré). Some consider Laka [lap] to be a dialect of Ngambay.
- Language Use
- Largest language of the Sara-Bagirmi group.
- Language Development
- Literacy rate in L1: 15%. Taught in some primary schools in early grades only. Grammar. Texts. Bible: 1993.
- Writing
- Latin script [Latn].
- Other Comments
- Traditional religion, Christian, Muslim.
- Language Resources
- OLAC resources in and about Ngambay
Also Spoken in
- Location
- North region: Bénoué division, Garoua; Mayo-Rey division, Mandingring and Rey-Bouba subdivisions, Chad border area east of Tcholliré; all along route to Garoua.
- Language Status
- 5 (Dispersed)
- Language Use
- Most also use French [fra]. A few also use Adamawa Fulfulde [fub]. A few also use Chadian Spoken Arabic [shu]. View other languages of Cameroon
Language Name
Ngambay
User Population
57,000 in Cameroon (2005 SIL). Based on the actual population of the subdivisions where the Ngambay people are present, as of the official 2005 census (2014 C. Hamm).
