slv ISO 639

Slovenski jezik, Slovenščina Autonyms

Slovene

  • Geography

    SI Widespread.
  • Language Cloud

A language of Slovenia

slv
Slovenian
Slovenski jezik, Slovenščina
1,995,000 in Slovenia, all users. L1 users: 1,920,000 in Slovenia (European Commission 2012). L2 users: 75,000 (European Commission 2012). Total users in all countries: 2,229,450 (as L1: 2,045,450; as L2: 184,000).
Widespread.
Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Slovenia, Hungary
1 (National). Statutory national language (1991, Constitution, Article 11).
Indo-European, Balto-Slavic, Slavic, South, Western
Lower Carniola, Upper Carniola, Stajerski, Primorski, Prekmurski. The literary dialect between the 2 main dialects is based on Dolenjsko. Dialects diverse.
SVO; prepositions; noun head final; gender (masculine/feminine/neuter); dual number; no articles; case-marking (6 cases); verb affixes mark number, person; passives; tense and aspect; comparatives; 21 consonants, 8 vowels, 2 diphthongs; tonal (in some dialects); free stress.
Many also use Croatian [hrv] (European Commission 2006). Many also use English [eng] (European Commission 2006). Many also use Standard German [deu] (European Commission 2006).
Taught in all primary and secondary schools. Fully developed. Bible: 1584–2017.
Braille script [Brai]. Latin script [Latn], primary usage.
OLAC resources in and about Slovene
Slovene
12,000 in Argentina (2018), based on nationality.
Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires; Rio Negro province: Bariloche.
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Slovene
24,900 in Austria (2003 UNSD).
Carinthia and Styria states.
5 (Dispersed)
Some speak standard Slovene well; some use it only in church. Also use Standard German [deu].
Most do not consider themselves Slovenians, but Carinthians, belonging to the German culture. Separated by the Karawanken Mountains from the larger group of Slovenes in Slovenia. Formerly called “Windisch” pejoratively, an archaic form of Slovene, heavily influenced by German. Some use dialects, but others losing dialect knowledge. Many hear standard Slovene in church.
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Slovene
4,090 in Australia (2016 census).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Slovene
9,790 in Canada (2016 census).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Slovene
28,400 in Germany (2020 census), based on nationality.
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Slovene
1,700 in Spain (2020 census), based on nationality.
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Slovene
1,240 in United Kingdom (2011 census).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Slovene
9,220 in Croatia (2011 census). Ethnic population: 10,500 (2011 census).
Istria and Primorje-Gorski Kotar counties: scattered; urban areas of Rijeka and Zagreb.
5 (Dispersed)
Non-indigenous.
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Slovene
1,720 in Hungary (2011 census). Ethnic population: 2,390 (2011 census).
Vas county; near Slovenia border.
Prekmurski.
4 (Educational)
Taught as subject in primary and secondary schools.
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Slovene
133,000 in Italy, all users. L1 users: 24,000 in Italy (European Commission 2012). L2 users: 109,000 (European Commission 2012).
Friuli-Venezia Giulia region: Gorizia, Trieste, and Udine provinces, north and south along Slovenia border.
Primorski, Cividale, Resia.
2 (Provincial)
Also use Friulian [fur].
Taught as subject in primary schools.
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Slovene
2,020 in Russian Federation (2012 UNSD).
Unestablished
Non-indigenous.
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Slovene
6,370 in United States (2015 census).
Illinois; Ohio; Pennsylvania.
Unestablished
Most shifting to English [eng].
Non-indigenous. Some traditional customs retained.
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