ssi ISO 639

Sansi

  • Geography

    IN Haryana state: Sirsa district; Punjab state: Bathinda and Muktsar districts; Rajasthan state: Hanumangarh district; scattered elsewhere in Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh states.
  • Language Cloud

A language of India

ssi
Bhilki, Sansiboli
60,000 in India (Gusain 2002). Total users in all countries: 80,000.
Haryana state: Sirsa district; Punjab state: Bathinda and Muktsar districts; Rajasthan state: Hanumangarh district; scattered elsewhere in Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh states.
India, Map 1, Southern Pakistan
7 (Shifting).
Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Western Hindi, Hindustani, Sansi
Intermediate between Eastern Punjabi [pan] and Hindustani (see Hindi [hin]). Sometimes identify themselves as Marwari [rwr]. Related to Rajasthani [mwr], Sindhi [snd], Eastern Punjabi. Lexical similarity: 71% with Urdu [urd], 83% with the Sochi dialect of Sansi [ssi](1998). Numerous phonological and morphological borrowings from Eastern Punjabi [pan], Hindi [hin], and Gujarati [guj] (Gusain 2002).
Not being passed on to the next generation. Much mixing of Hindi [hin], Eastern Punjabi [pan], or Gujarati [guj] (Gusain 2002). Home only. Adults only. Some shifting to Eastern Punjabi [pan]. Some shifting to Gujarati [guj]. Some shifting to Hindi [hin].
Literacy rate in L2: Below 5%.
Unwritten [Qaax].
Bhils by caste. Called a Gypsy language. They have an argot called Farsi. Gusain (2002) classifies this as a Rajasthani dialect. Socially separate from surrounding groups. Governed by their own social norms and economy. Losing some tribal characteristics but are not yet integrated into the national mainstream (Gusain 2002). Hindu.
OLAC resources in and about Sansi
Sansi
20,000 in Pakistan (2018).
Sindh province: Karachi.
Sochi.
7 (Shifting)
Some shifting to Sindhi [snd]. Some shifting to Urdu [urd]. Also use Saraiki [skr]. Also use Western Punjabi [pnb].
Literacy rate in L2: Below 5%.
Non-indigenous. Bhils by caste. Immigrated from India in 1947. Hindu, Muslim.
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